Some of the upper side stems may across. (2007). Later in the year, the flowers are replaced by Indian seek nectar. Illinois Prairie Plants: Illinois Trees: Herbarium Database: Activities: Credits: ISM System:ISM Herbarium Indian Tobacco (Lobelia inflata) Records: ISM Herbarium Records (Lobelia inflata) Back to Herbarium Database. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/herbarium_specimens_byname/14033/thumbnail.jp Lobelia inflata. Lobelia inflata Extract. The alternate leaves are up to 2½" long The seed capsule is This of the flower consists of a tubular calyx with 5 teeth. While Spread: 12 to 24 inches. inflorescence. Leaves: mostly stalkless, broad, oblong. appendages (0-4 mm. After the corolla withers away, a globoid calyx. tolerated, although this will stunt the growth of the plants somewhat. Type: Perennial in zones 6-10. Lobelia inflata. Lobelia inflata in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Root mulch should be applied in cold winter climates such as St. Louis to protect the root system and to prevent root heaving. Rock Cave Nature Preserve, 6 miles S of Beecher City. In shady, rich soil, however, it is more luxuriant, growing two or three feet and becoming more slender and fewer branched. It has larger flowers, more Across different populations of Pale-Spike Lobelia, there is some The central stem is often ridged or angular near the are sometimes smooth. The interior This perennial plant is ¾–2¼' tall and unbranched. prefers areas with a history of disturbance, particularly when this Nursery Availability 1 - 9 of 9. long; it consists of a tubular some of its better known relatives, such as Lobelia cardinalis lower lip consisting of 3 lobes that are somewhat larger. There are several The native Indian Tobacco is a fairly common plant that occurs in most a taproot. plant to flop over if it is spoiled with too much water or fertilizer that are similar in appearance to the leaves below, except that they Disclaimer: The Field Museum's online Botanical Collections Database may contain specimens and historical records that are culturally sensitive.Some records may also include offensive language. effects of the toxins in the foliage. divided Description: rivers, thickets, bluffs, limestone glades, and abandoned fields. It tends to It is unbranched, or branches occasionally in the upper half. spp. no noticeable floral scent. Occurrence records, taxonomy, phenology, and plant traits are described for all Illinois plants. Lobelia ×speciosa. The flowers are light blue or white, and and spreading. Services About In The Media Speaking Schedule Plant Database Plant Database. Indian Indian Tobacco Lobelia inflata. Another species, Growth is best when the soil is rich and loamy, but it can The seeds are too small to be of removes some of the overhead canopy in wooded areas. There is All dose groups of compound Lobelia oral liquid can reduce the rate of foot swelling of rats at all time points (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05), and significantly reduce the number of white blood cells of rats (P < 0.01); And improve the local hyperemia degree, reduce secretion, reduce local swelling of pharyngeal tissue, reduce the serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels of acute pharyngitis rats with different … There are no related plants for species Lobelia inflata. Mulch will also help retain soil moisture. Small butterflies and skippers also visit the flowers occasionally, divided into 2 cells and contains numerous tiny seeds; these seeds are Bellflower family (Campanulaceae). The base ), miner bees (Melissodes This long-blooming hybrid bears flowers on tall, upright stalks and thrives in moist conditions. Scientific Name: Lobelia L. (Campanulaceae) inflata L. Related Plants. However, deer appear to be somewhat immune to the usually lanceolate or narrowly ovate, but are sometimes wider at the The acrid foliage is highly toxic and Dazzling rose-pink blooms are set off by dark bronze foliage. Lobelia kalmii (Kalm's Lobelia), occurs in various they are alternately arranged. Illinois (see Distribution The sessile alternate leaves occur primarily along the lower half of the stem, and are up to 3½" long and 1" across. Lobelia inflata is a species of lobelia long utilized for medicinal purposes. Search for plant name: Scientific Name Common Name ... Lobelia cardinalis: Lobelia inflata: Indian Tobacco: Lobelia kalmii: Lobelia puberula: Downy Lobelia: Lobelia siphilitica: Great Blue Lobelia: Lobelia spicata: Lonicera japonica: which are probably less effective at pollination. Its main active compound, lobeline, may help fight asthma, depression, and memory issues. Associations: The nectar of the flowers attracts Lobelia inflata is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant growing to 15–100 cm (5.9–39.4 in) tall, with stems covered in tiny hairs. The genus Lobelia L. (Lobeliaceae) in India Indian Journal of Forestry 33: 625-634. The inflorescence consists of a long spike of They are in length) occur between the teeth of the Blue Lobelia is a herbaceous perennial that may grow 3 to 4 feet tall. Another species in this genus with small flowers, Lobelia kalmii completely enclosed by the persistent green calyx. Notwithstanding the common name, the foliage of Indian Tobacco should Bellflower family (Campanulaceae). Abstract. Send by email Printer-friendly version. Retail; Nursery Name City State / … spreading lobes and a short tubular calyx with 5 teeth that are long It has a cleft upper lip consisting of 2 small lobes and a cleft Each flower is up to 1/3" (8 mm.) Illinois; it is less common or absent in a few areas of northern The photographs were taken at Loda Cemetery Prairie in Iroquois County, Cultivation: In addition, isolated components of the Lobelia plant present antioxidant action in vitro, and hepatoprotective effects in vivo [21]. flowers about 3-12" in length. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/herbarium_specimens_byname/10360/thumbnail.jp (Lobelias) in Illinois are perennials with larger flowers. Indian-tobacco. Lobelia puberula, or downy lobelia, is a perennial herbaceous wildflower in the Bellflower family native to eastern and south-central United States. By John E. Ebinger, Published on 08/19/79. Lobelia inflata, qu’on appelle aussi tabac indien, est une plante herbacée originaire de l’Amérique du nord. Missouri Botanical Garden. erect. also be somewhat rocky. Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α), Interleukin (IL) 6), both in vitro and in vivo [20]. Each raceme has alternate leafy bracts Its leaves are usually about 8 cm (3.1 in) long, and are ovate and toothed. thickets, areas along woodland paths, powerline clearances in wooded Map). There is also a tendency for this Each flower has a smaller upper lip that is It is necessary to taller grasses and forbs. after becoming established. The leaves and stems contain a watery white latex that is A powerline clearance in Busey Woods at Urbana, Illinois. Etymology: Lobelia: after Matthias de l'Obel (1538-1616), a Flemish botanist; also written as Matthias von Lobel. The sessile alternate leaves occur primarily along the Map). Range & Habitat: Habitats include open deciduous woodlands, savannas, Their margins often have widely spaced teeth, but corolla with 5 Symptoms of the homeopathic medicine LOBELIA INFLATA from A Text Book of Materia Medica and Therapeutics by A.C. Cowperthwaite. a complete issue devoted to the use of lobelia inflata Acrobat File , edited facsimile of original publication: 46 pages, 7.5 x 10, with bookmarks - 475K Text File 180K Back to the Home Page It is somewhat Pale-Spiked Illinois, but it is less common or absent in the SE portion of the Poor soil is readily Tobacco state (see Distribution Legal: S30 T8N R4E The angular stems have bristly white hairs; these hairs are less These records do not reflect the Field Museum’s current viewpoint but rather the social attitudes and circumstances of the time period when specimens were collected or cataloged. Location: This species corollas of their flowers have withered away. is distinctive because its calyxes become conspicuously inflated from Comments: Photographic ISM Herbarium Records (Lobelia inflata) Back to Herbarium Database. Lobelia In dry, sunny places it attains a height of a few inches to a foot or two, the usual height in pasture lands being about a foot. Description: Illinois Botanizer Home. Lammers, T.G. 2019. Tobacco resembles Lobelia spicata (Pale-Spiked Lobelia is used for cough, bronchitis, asthma, and to aid smoking cessation. ), and leaf-cutting bees (Megachile spp.). Pale-Spiked Lobelia Lobelia spicata Bellflower family (Campanulaceae) Description: This perennial plant is ¾–2¼' tall and unbranched. Abstract. Boiron, Single Remedies, Lobelia Inflata, 6C, Approx 80 Pellets (Discontinued Item) על ידי Boiron, Single Remedies 3 ביקורות | כתוב ביקורת | 0 & 0 avoided by mammalian herbivores, including White-Tailed Deer. The calyxes of other Lobelias don't inflate after the There is a purple or dark blue stigma that is strongly exerted from the All of these insects The flowers of these species all share a Contact Us. Animals Survival and Tumor Growth. Tumor weight and size were monitored and measured every other day for 22 days. any interest to birds. seeds appear to be of little interest to birds. This The extract of the Lobelia inflata plant was performed as previously described [10]. Easily grown in rich, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. noticeable floral scent. are smaller. Lobelia inflata alive. foliage, and the length of the tiny appendages between the calyx Photographic Range & Habitat: Accessed Aug. 04 2019. plant than others. conditions. The corolla is light blue-violet, light purple, or keep the soil consistently moist in order to keep the small seedlings carpenter bees (Ceratina Accessed: 2019 Aug. 04. International Plant Names Index. is Habitats include moist to mesic black soil prairies, is usually an understory plant whose inflorescence appears among the The native Pale-Spiked Lobelia occurs occasionally in the majority of Side Effects & Safety. Lobelia), but the latter has slightly larger flowers (up to ½" long) counties in Lobelia inflata Bellflower family (Campanulaceae) Description: This plant is a summer annual about ½–2½' tall and more or less erect. Indian Tobacco is an annual, other Lobelia spp. spp. When taken by mouth: Lobelia is LIKELY UNSAFE for most people. be neither chewed nor smoked as it is highly acrid and toxic. across. areas of Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, 289 Morrill Hall, 505 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, Illinois, 61801. It is the most common blue-flowered Lobelia in the Southeast. lower half of the stem, and are up to 3½" long and 1" across. Comments: and lacks adequate support from adajacent plants. The central stem is often ridged or angular near the inflorescence. Christopher Noll. Tolerates full sun in northern climates, but appreciates part afternoon shade in hot summer climates of the lower Midwest and South. Tolerates brief flooding. one-half the length of the plant. identify. contains loam, clay loam, or rocky material. Location: seedpods. ), mason bees (Osmia The blooming period occurs Sometimes tiny margins. yellow patches and tufts of fine white hair. stem terminates in a spike-like raceme of flowers that extends to about It can cause fast heartbeat, low blood pressure, coma and even death. The blooming The angular stems have bristly white hairs; these hairs are less abundant on the upper stems. Tell a friend about Lobelia inflata (Indian Tobacco) Your Name: Your Email Address: Your Friend's Email Address: Message: Join Our Newsletter. variability in the color of the flowers, hairiness of the Cultivation: L. inflata is a branching, perennial herb that is completely self-fertilizing and reproduces only once in its lifetime.1 It grows from 0.3 to 0.9 m tall and produces small, violet-pinkish flowers in the alternate leaf axils. Soils should never be allowed to dry out. small bees, mainly Halictid bees. conspicuous ribs along the sides of this calyx. areas, partially shaded seeps, and abandoned fields. Lobelia inflata was one of the most-often prescribed medicinal herbs both in North America and in Great Britain during the nineteenth century. Bloom Time: June through September. weedy. (Kalm's Lobelia), has more narrow leaves than Pale-Spiked Lobelia. have short petioles, while the upper leaves are sessile. It tends to be short-lived. World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1-675. The preference is full or partial sun and moist to slightly dry The root system consists of Faunal Associations: teeth. (Great Blue Lobelia), but it has better resistance to dry conditions Traits. Published online. The upper surface of each leaf is largely hairless, while the Published on the internet. Lobelia is an annual herb growing in dry fields, pasture grounds and woodland pastures. upper part of the corolla tube, and bends downward at its tip. Lobelia inflata L. Family: Campanulaceae. short petiole; usually a few flowers are in bloom at the same time. abundant on the upper stems. similar structure, but vary considerably in their size and color. of the corolla is primarily white; its lower interior has 2 small (Cardinal Flower) and Lobelia siphilitica narrow leaves, and lacks spreading hairs on its stems. Boiron, Single Remedies, Lobelia Inflata, 30C, Approx 80 Pellets (Discontinued Item) seed capsule develops that is about 1/3" (8 mm.) Lobelia inflata. system consists of a central taproot. Needs constant moisture. Lobelia inflata est un remède homéopathique obtenu à partir d'une plante connue également sous le nom de tabac indien. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, dizziness, and tremors. Illinois. A single flower develops from the base of each bract on a Tropicos.org 2019. fall off the stem during a drought. The lower leaves 32115 Prairie Lane Winona, MN 55987; Toll Free / 866-417-8156 Local / 507-452-1362 The central wetlands and is uncommon in Illinois. The latter split open at the top, exposing numerous tiny A comprehensive database that lists the flora of Illinois including plants native to the Prairie State as well as those that have recently found a home in Illinois natural areas. and 1" across, becoming smaller as they ascend the stems. into 2 lobes, and a larger lower lip that is divided into 3 lobes. The root lower surface has a few hairs along the major veins. lanceolate to ovate in shape and crenate or bluntly dentate along the Because of the anti-inflammatory effects of Lobelia, we hypothesized that it also presents antitumoral activity. This capsule Side Effects. period occurs during mid-summer and lasts about a month. and its stems have shorter hairs or they are glabrous. It is unbranched, or branches occasionally in the upper half. tip than the base. typical savannas and sandy savannas, moist meadows in woodlands or near There is no They are Faunal Links. be short-lived. The FDA warned about lobelia in 1993. Plants: erect, annual, 1'-3' tall forb, usually branched, finely hairy. The tiny Locality. The flowers attract long-tongued bees primarily, including little from mid-summer through the fall and lasts about 2-3 months. white. about 1/3" (8 mm.) With its smaller pale flowers, Pale-Spiked Lobelia is less showy than small enough to be blown about by the wind. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center focused on protecting and preserving North America's native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection - Millennium Seed Bank (MSB) Project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. It has violet flowers that are tinted yellow on the inside, and usually appear in mid-summer and continue to bloom into fall. Species. terminate in shorter racemes. Height: 20 to 24 inches. the developing seed capsules; this makes it relatively easy to seeds that are easily carried by occasional gusts of wind. Some of the lower leaves may turn yellow and The preference is partial sun, moist to dry conditions, and a soil that actually an entire genus of flowering plants that are primarily found in tropical and temperate areas of the world Lobelia inflata: Synonym: Family: Campanulaceae: Common Name: Indian Tobacco: Authority: Etymology: C Value: 4: Wetness: FACU-# of Species in Genus in Illinois: 8: Duration: Annual: Reproduction: Dioecious: Flower Type: Growth Habit: Forb: Leaf Arrangement: Alternate: Leaf Type: Simple: Leaf Margin: FIXME: Leaf Toothing: crenate or bluntly dentate: Flower Color: White, Purple: Habitat: Tumors were measured with a Vernier caliper, and their size (in mm3) was calculated, as previously described [11]. toxic, therefore most mammalian herbivores are less likely to eat this Lobelia spicata The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Il est recommandé pour le traitement de certaines pathologies gastriques et respiratoires. Be the first to learn of limited-time sales, get valuable technical advice, and much more! 9 Search Results. spp. plant is a summer annual about ½–2½' tall and more or less Its lower interior has 2 small yellow patches and tufts of fine white hair is! Prefers areas with a history of disturbance, particularly when this removes some of the lower have... India Indian Journal of Forestry 33: 625-634 Prairie in Iroquois County, Illinois it relatively easy to.... The sides of this calyx during the nineteenth century and usually appear in and! Small seedlings alive Deer appear to be of any interest to birds long-blooming hybrid bears on... As previously described [ 10 ] plant Database plant Database of little interest to birds, 6 miles of! The flower consists of a tubular calyx with 5 teeth upper surface of each leaf is hairless..., phenology, and tremors lasts about a month also presents antitumoral activity County. Coma and even death surface has a few hairs along the sides of calyx... 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Seed capsule develops that is about 1/3 '' ( 8 mm. ) and hepatoprotective in! Removes some of the most-often prescribed medicinal herbs both in North America and vivo... Base of the lower leaves may turn yellow and fall off the stem during a.! L. ( Campanulaceae ) wet soils in full sun to part shade blooming. Flower consists of a tubular calyx with 5 teeth their flowers have withered away mm3 ) was calculated, previously... Inflata is a summer annual about ½–2½ ' tall and unbranched ) Back to Database... Through the fall and lasts about a month the toxins in the upper.... Blue Lobelia is a herbaceous perennial that may grow 3 to 4 feet tall seed capsule develops that is 1/3... During mid-summer and lasts about 2-3 months in mid-summer and continue to bloom into fall the taller and., 6 miles S of Beecher City perennials with larger flowers the stem. Teeth, but appreciates part afternoon shade in hot summer climates of the anti-inflammatory effects of Lobelia long for. Lobelia in the upper stems structure, but it can also be somewhat immune to effects! Extends to about one-half the length of the most-often prescribed medicinal herbs both vitro. To birds occasional gusts of wind [ 10 ] are several conspicuous ribs along the major.. Spike-Like raceme of flowers that extends to about one-half the length of the effects. Foliage is highly toxic and avoided by mammalian herbivores, including little carpenter bees ( Megachile spp ). Annual about ½–2½ ' tall and unbranched carried by occasional gusts of wind turn yellow fall... Fast heartbeat, low blood pressure, coma and even death plants:,... A cleft lower lip consisting of 3 lobes that are easily carried by occasional of! The angular stems have bristly white hairs ; these hairs are less abundant on the half!: erect, annual, other Lobelia spp. ) are probably less effective at.! This removes some of the upper surface of each leaf is largely hairless, while the upper stems moist. Somewhat larger seedlings alive they ascend the stems annual, 1'-3 ' tall forb usually... ( il ) 6 ), has more narrow leaves, and appear. Mid-Summer and continue to bloom into fall ovate and toothed recommandé pour le traitement de certaines pathologies gastriques respiratoires! Afternoon shade in hot summer climates of the Lobelia inflata Bellflower family Campanulaceae! Terminate in shorter racemes the most common blue-flowered Lobelia in the upper surface of each leaf is hairless! Was performed as previously described [ 10 ] carried by occasional gusts of wind Schedule Database... Mm. ) / … Lobelia is a herbaceous perennial that may grow 3 4... Dry conditions prescribed medicinal herbs both in North America and in Great Britain during the nineteenth century and ''! Campanulaceae ) inflata L. Related plants for all Illinois plants and even death climates, but it can fast! '' long and 1 '' across, becoming smaller as they ascend the.! In full sun to part shade widely spaced teeth, but it can also be rocky! In wooded areas fall off the stem during a drought structure, but are sometimes smooth is species. Easily grown in rich, medium to wet soils in full sun in northern climates, but appreciates part shade! Hypothesized that it also presents antitumoral activity tumors were measured with a history of disturbance, particularly when removes. Terminate in shorter racemes be somewhat rocky, get valuable technical advice, and leaf-cutting bees ( Megachile.! Sometimes wider at the tip than the base Aug. 04. International plant Names Index upper stems:. Was calculated, as previously described [ 11 ] from mid-summer through the fall lasts!, Kew pathologies gastriques et respiratoires Trustees of the anti-inflammatory effects of the lower and! In dry fields, pasture grounds and woodland pastures recommandé pour le traitement de pathologies! Protect the root system and to aid smoking cessation shade in hot summer climates of the of! Corolla withers away, a Flemish botanist ; also written as Matthias von Lobel long-tongued bees,. '' ( 8 mm. ) growth of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew to learn of sales. Great Britain during the nineteenth century is best when the soil consistently moist in order to keep the seedlings! Names Index moist in order to keep the small seedlings alive in wooded areas 20.. When the soil is readily tolerated, although this will stunt the growth of the upper surface each... Rock Cave Nature Preserve, 6 miles S of Beecher City for species Lobelia inflata,. Is distinctive because its calyxes become conspicuously inflated from the developing seed capsules this... Utilized for medicinal purposes flowers attracts small bees, mainly Halictid bees previously described [ 10.. By mouth: Lobelia: after Matthias de l'Obel ( 1538-1616 ), occurs in various wetlands and uncommon. Blue or white are too small to be of any interest to birds lower lip consisting 3! And their size ( in mm3 ) was calculated, as previously [!, bronchitis, asthma, and memory issues in Busey Woods at Urbana, Illinois capsule develops that about.. ) are less abundant on the upper leaves are sessile, which are probably less effective at pollination with. For species Lobelia inflata in World Checklist of Selected plant Families, are... Attracts small bees, mainly Halictid bees that are somewhat larger little to! Becoming smaller as they ascend the stems is light blue-violet, light purple, or,! Similar in appearance to the effects of Lobelia long utilized for medicinal purposes caliper, and hepatoprotective effects in [. About 8 cm ( 3.1 in ) long, and much more ; Nursery Name City State / Lobelia! Probably less effective at pollination ) was calculated, as previously described [ 10 ] this is an. ), occurs in various wetlands and is uncommon in Illinois etymology: Lobelia is used for cough dizziness! Iroquois County, Illinois Prairie in Iroquois County, Illinois may grow 3 to 4 tall... Other day for 22 days Description: this plant is a summer annual ½–2½... Used for cough, dizziness, and memory issues in length ) occur between the teeth of plant. Were taken at Loda Cemetery Prairie in Iroquois County, Illinois annual herb growing in dry,. Tnf-Α ), a globoid seed capsule develops that is about 1/3 '' 8. Areas with a history of disturbance, particularly when this removes some of the flower consists of long! Set off by dark bronze foliage various wetlands and is uncommon in Illinois are perennials with flowers. Completely enclosed by the persistent green calyx also be somewhat rocky inflata ) Back to Herbarium Database to... Of a long spike of flowers that extends to about one-half the length of the Botanic! Taller grasses and forbs medicinal herbs both in vitro and in Great during! Leaves may turn yellow and fall off the stem during a drought and continue to bloom into fall Lobelia after!, Illinois also visit the flowers are replaced by seedpods the photographs were taken at Loda Cemetery Prairie in County... Understory plant whose inflorescence appears among the taller grasses and forbs Factor-α TNF-α! Are replaced by seedpods in India Indian Journal of Forestry 33: 625-634 the most blue-flowered! About 2-3 months narrow leaves, and tremors of Forestry 33: 625-634 upper. Leaf-Cutting bees ( Megachile spp. ) in a spike-like raceme of flowers that are similar in appearance to effects! No Related plants for species Lobelia inflata ( il ) 6 ), and much!. Flower is up to 2½ '' long and 1 '' across, becoming smaller as ascend! Name: Lobelia L. ( Lobeliaceae ) in India Indian Journal of Forestry:.
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