By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Purposes and Functions of the Warsaw Pact. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! Answer the following questions in complete sentences. The Soviet Union orchestrated the Warsaw Pact (the Eastern Bloc) to counter the 1949 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance between the United States, Canada and Western European nations (the Western Bloc). Other former-pact member nations increasingly purchased more modern and capable arms from Western nations, including the United States. Czech Youth Runs Past Invading Soviet Tank with Bloody Flag. During the 1970s, a period of détente with the United States lowered tensions between the Cold War superpowers. Ed by Robert W. Clawson. It was a military alliance of communist countries. The Warsaw Pact is the name given to an agreement between several communists state of Europe. Its specific purpose was to serve as a counter to NATO, and internally as the formal device for the perpetuation of close ties between the Soviet Union and the Eastern European regimes. The alignment of almost every European nation into either NATO or the Warsaw Pact showed the political division that had taken place in Europe after World War II. For the purpose of the consultations among the Parties envisaged in the present Treaty, and also for the purpose of examining questions which may arise in the operation of the Treaty, a Political Consultative Committee shall be set up, in which each of the Parties to the Treaty shall be represented by a member of its Government or by another specifically appointed representative. The communist nations of the Warsaw Pact were referred to as the Eastern Bloc, while the democratic nations of NATO made up the Western Bloc during the Cold War. Officially known as the âTreaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance,â the alliance was proposed by the Soviet Union to counter the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a similar security alliance between the United States, Canada, and Western European nations established in 1949. SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) is a regional alliance based upon NATO (North 2. Developments in East-West Relations What was the purpose of the Warsaw Pact? Fortunately, the closest the Warsaw Pact and NATO ever came to actual war against each other during the Cold War years from 1995 to 1991 was the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. Operation Gladio is the codename for clandestine "stay-behind" operations of armed resistance that was organized by the Western Union (WU), and subsequently by NATO.The operation was designed for a potential Warsaw Pact invasion and conquest of Europe. The Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO), officially the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, commonly known as the Warsaw Pact (WP), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact (Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance) was a collective defence treaty among eight communist states of Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The intended purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862 was to: a. build tenement housing for African Americans who wanted to settle in Abilene, Kansas and be cowboys. Warsaw Pact. In August 1968, approximately 250,000 Warsaw Pact troops from the Soviet Union, Poland, Bulgaria, East Germany, and Hungary invaded Czechoslovakia. The regionâs always-forced and rarely-welcomed military alliance with the USSR were broken at last.Â. The Warsaw Pact was a mutual defense treaty between the Soviet Union (USSR) and seven Soviet satellite nations of Eastern Europe signed in Warsaw, Poland, on May 14, 1955, and disbanded in 1991. The members of the Warsaw Pact alliance were the USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Albania Warsaw Pact Facts for kids Warsaw Pact was a Soviet command structure to control military forces of it's satellites. Seeing the NATO Western Bloc as a security threat, the eight Warsaw Pact nations all pledged to defend any other member nation or nations that came under attack. Instead, Warsaw Pact troops were more commonly used for maintaining communist rule within the Eastern Bloc itself. When Hungary tried to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact in 1956, Soviet troops entered the country and removed the Hungarian Peopleâs Republic government. The Soviet Union initiated the Warsaw Pact in response to the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which in turn was formed in response to the threat to European and North Atlantic nations by the Soviet Union. Formally known as the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance, the Warsaw Pact was created on 14 May 1955, … Of course, this ran directly counter to the philosophies of Soviet leaders. They made everyone say that they would protect each other and fight for their fellow countries in the pact. Perhaps most importantly, without the Warsaw Pact, the USSR lost its handy, if shaky, excuse for stationing Soviet military outside of its own borders. Between 1968 and 1989, Soviet control over the Warsaw Pact satellite nations slowly eroded. C. Ensuring The Spread Of Democracy. pact on the careers of East European officers of the command structure of the exercises and of the military-education system that prepares East European officers for WTO exercises ; and This paper is an interim report of research being conducted on the Warsaw Pact … The Warsaw Pact, named after the meeting to create it was held in Warsaw, was based throughout the Soviet Bloc and troops in it were used in the ending of the 1968 Czech Revolt. Buy the Hardcover Book Warsaw Pact: Political Purpose and Military Means. Each of the organization, both NATO and Warsaw Pact operated on the principle of “collective security” that is an aggression against one member nation was considered aggression against the organization. Similarly, without the Warsaw Pact, the Soviet Unionâs military ties to the region withered. The Warsaw Pact Political Purpose & Military Means book. The end of the Warsaw Pact also ended the post-World War II Soviet hegemony in Central Europe from the Baltic Sea to the Strait of Istanbul. The Warsaw Pact: Late Twentieth Century Russian Tool, Successes and Failures of Détente in the Cold War, Ostpolitik: West Germany Talks to the East, Timeline of World War II From 1939 to 1945, Germanyâs accession to NATO: 50 years on, Hungarian revolution, 60 years on: How I fled Soviet tanks in a hay cart. With over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning it 's its primary focus was to. With Bloody Flag Union was officially dissolved to become internationally recognized as Russia. Encyclopaedia Britannica and Germany for advanced.... The puppet socialist governments from power the Cold War superpowers of détente with the USSR were at... Trusted stories delivered right to your inbox and Germany for advanced training paste. East Asia Treaty Organization into being in May 1955 an estimated 2,500 citizens! 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