Fictional portrayals[edit] Robert II has been depicted in historical novels. [56] Robert's differences with the Carrick affinity regarding the conduct of the war and his continued failure or unwillingness to deal with Buchan in the north led to the political convulsion of November 1384 when the Council removed the king's authority to govern and appointed Carrick as lieutenant of the kingdom—a coup d’état had taken place. He was the grandson of King Robert "The Bruce", but is described as lacking the courage and vigour of his grandfather. [83] The Lords of Misrule (1976) by Nigel Tranter. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Key facts about King Robert II of Scotland who was born March 2, 1316, reigned (1371 - 1390) including biography, historical timeline and links to the British royal family tree. Robert II toured the north-east of the kingdom in late January 1390, perhaps to reinforce the changed political scene in the north following Buchan's removal from authority. In May 1334 David escaped to France leaving Robert and John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray as joint Guardians of the kingdom. Signification that although Elizabeth Mor and Isabella Boutellier, noble damsels of the diocese of Glasgow, are related in the third and fourth degrees of kindred, Robert Steward of Scotland, lord of Stragrifis, in the diocese of Glasgow, the king's nephew, carnally knew first Isabella, and afterwards, in ignorance of their kindred, Elizabeth, who was herself related to Robert in the fourth degree of kindred, living with her for some time and having many children of both sexes by her; the above king and bishops therefore pray the pope that for the sake of the said offspring, who are fair to behold (aspectibus gratiose), to grant a dispensation to Robert and Elizabeth to intermarry, and to declare their offspring legitimate. Husband of Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan and Euphemia de Ross, Queen Consort of Scotland [2] Edward was killed at the Battle of Faughart, near Dundalk on 14 October 1318,[3] resulting in a hastily arranged Parliament in December to enact a new entail naming Marjorie's son, Robert, as heir should the king die without a successor. [52][53] On 2 June 1384, Robert resolved to send Walter Wardlaw, Bishop of Glasgow to the Anglo-French peace talks, yet Carrick ignored this and allowed raids into the north of England to take place. In 1364, David presented a proposal to Parliament that would cancel the remaining ransom debt if it was agreed that a Plantagenet heir would inherit the Scottish throne should he die without issue. Half brother of Jean Stewart; Egidia Stewart; Andrew Stewart and Sir John Stewart of Railston, http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00006037&tree=LEO. These contained no ransom demand, but required the Scots to name the English prince John of Gaunt as heir presumptive. [75] Influential magnate coalitions headed by Carrick, having undermined the king's position, manipulated the Council of November 1384 to effectively oust Robert II from any real power. Robert resided primarily at Stirling Castle. His mother’s lineage connects Roosevelt to Robert II of Scotland and Walter, high steward of Scotland, right back to Robert the Bruce. Walter Stewart Earl of Fife. She was nineteen at the time of her death, like her mother, who was also nineteen years old when she died in childbirth. [29] The capture of Berwick together with the presence of the French on English soil jolted Edward III into moving against the Scots—in January 1356 Edward led his forces into the south-east of Scotland and burned Edinburgh and Haddington and much of the Lothians in a campaign that became known as the 'Burnt Candlemas'. The name "Stewart" and variations had become established as a family name by the time of his grandson, Walter Stewart. Through her mother’s family, the Bowes-Lyons, Earls of Strathmore, she can trace her ancestry back through generations of Scottish nobility to Sir John Lyon, Thane of Glamis, who married Robert II’s daughter in the fourteenth century. His mother survived his birth by some hours at most. [40] Importantly, King Robert's sons-in-law were John MacDonald, Lord of the Isles, John Dunbar, Earl of Moray and James who would become the 2nd Earl of Douglas. Throughout his reign, Robert spent long periods in his Gaelic heartlands and complaints at the time in Lowland Scotland seem to have been influenced by the view that the king was too much involved in Gaelic concerns. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1996), FHL film 1553977-1553985.. [S40] Handbook of British Chronology (1986), Fryde, E. B., editor, (Royal Historical Society guides and handbooks, no. By her he had at least ten children: By his second wife, Euphemia, daughter of Hugh de Ross, 4th Earl of Ross, and widow of the 3rd Earl of Moray, formerly his colleague as regent, he had five children: The confusion about the circumstances of his first marriage would later lead to conflict amongst the descendants of his first marriage (which included James I of Scotland) and the unquestionably legitimate descendants of his second marriage. Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany and Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan are prominently featured. His subsequent marriage to Euphemia de Ross in 1355 produced two sons and two surviving daughters and provided the basis of a future dispute regarding the line of succession. Robert III (John) Of Scotland King Robert III (John) was born in 1337. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. Robert II, The Steward, King of Scots was born 2 March 1316. Children will get practice in navigating the format and conventions of a family tree. He was the only child of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and his first wife Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert the Bruce and Isabella of Mar. Kyle, Ayrshire, Scotland. [32] This may have been the cause of a brief rebellion in 1363 by Robert and the earls of Douglas and March. Marjorie by this time had died in a riding accident - probably in 1317. By 1354 ongoing negotiations for the king's release reached the stage where a proposal of a straight ransom payment of 90,000 marks to be repaid over nine years, guaranteed by the provision of 20 high-ranking hostages, was agreed—this understanding was destroyed by Robert when he bound the Scots to a French action against the English in 1355. Robert Ier, également appelé Robert Bruce (Robert de Brus en anglo-normand, Roibert a Briuis en gaélique écossais, Robert the Bruce en anglais), est roi des Écossais de 1306 à 1329. This was rejected and Robert succeeded to the throne at the age of 55 following David's unexpected death in 1371. This is a family tree for the kings of Scotland, since the unification under the House of Alpin in 834, to the personal union with England in 1603 under James VI of Scotland.It includes also the Houses of Dunkeld, Balliol, Bruce, and Stewart.. See also: List of Scottish monarchs - Scotland - History of Scotland - British monarchs - British monarchs family tree - English monarchs family tree Sir Robert Stewart 1st Duke of Albany, 10th Earl of Menteith, Regent. The kings of France and Scotland, bishops William of St. Andrews, William of Glasgow, William of Aberdeen, Richard of Dunkeld, Martin of Argyle, Adam of Brechin, and Maurice of Dunblane. Robert II, also called (until 1371) Robert the Steward, or (1357–71) Robert Stewart, Earl of Strathearn, (born March 2, 1316—died April 19, 1390, Dundonald, Ayrshire, Scot. Its terms were that in turn for David's freedom, a ransom of 100,000 marks would be paid in annual installments over ten years—only the first two payments were completed initially and nothing further until 1366. Following the Wars of Independence, his grandfather, King Robert The Bruce, had torn down Stirling Castle so that it could not be occupied by the English. Robert The Bruce King Of Scotland Family Tree Robert I The Bruce King Of Scotland Birth of Walter Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl, Birth of Margaret Stewart, Princess of Scots, "Robert the Steward", "the 7th High Steward of Scotland", "Robert II King of Scotland", "Sir Robert Stewart", Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, Earl of Fife and Monteith, Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, Lord of Badenoch and Ross, David Stewart, 1st Earl of Caithness, Earl of Strathearn, John Stewart (d. 1406), later king as Robert III, Margaret Stewart, married John MacDonald, Lord of the Isles, Walter Stewart (d. 1362), married Isabel Macduff, 9th Countess of Fife, Marjory Stewart, married first John Dunbar, 5th Earl of Moray, second Alexander Keith, Jean Stewart, married in 1373 Sir John Keith, in 1379 Sir John Lyon, in 1384 Sir James Sandilands, Isabel Stewart, married first James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas, married second David Edmondstone, Elizabeth Stewart, married Sir Thomas Hay, Lord High Constable of Scotland, David Stewart, 1st Earl of Caithness (d. bef. [33] Later French inducements couldn't bring David to their aid and the country remained at peace with England until he unexpectedly died on 21 February 1371. In 1384 he appointed his heir John, Earl of Carrick (later to become King Robert III), to enforce authority on his behalf. Some steps were taken by the nobles to control the royal authority. Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. ), king of Scots from 1371, first of the Stewart (Stuart) sovereigns in Scotland. [7], David Bruce, aged five, became king on 7 June 1329 on the death of his father Robert. The family name itself comes from the office of High Steward of Scotland, which had been held by the family scion Walter fitz Alan (c. 1150). The first member of the Scottish house to reign over both Scotland and England however, was James VI of Scotland. After his brother David was murdered, James feared for his own life and fled from Scotland to France, however his ship was intercepted by English pirates and he was sent to London as a prisoner for 18 years. Robert II of Scotland (1316-1390)/tree < Robert II of Scotland (1316-1390) Edit. Alexander Stewart 1st Earl of Buchan "The Wolf of … Isabella (died 1410), married James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas (died in 1388), followed in 1389 by David Edmonstone. Children (10) Lady Margaret Stewart Princess of Scotland . This indicated that a central decision had probably been taken for the escalation of conflict rather than the previous small-scale marauding attacks by the border barons. Douglas died without an heir, which led to various claims upon the title and estate—Carrick backed Malcolm Drummond, the husband of Douglas's sister, while Fife sided with the successful appellant, Sir Archibald Douglas, lord of Galloway who possessed an entail on the Douglas estates. When Robert II came to the throne, a fourteen-year truce with England still had twelve years to run, although unofficial warfare with England continued along the border. Date of creation 1385 John Stewart (c1360 - c1448) Sheriff of Bute and Arran Married Janet Semple. At this time, none of his sons had heirs so it became necessary for a system to be devised to define precisely the circumstances in which each of his sons could inherit the crown—none of this would take precedence over normal succession by Primogeniture. Accused, probably without truth, of desertion at Neville's Cross, the Steward as heir-presumptive was greatly chagrined by the king's proposal to make Edward III of England, or one of his sons, the heir to the Scottish throne, and by David's marriage with Margaret Logie. Her horse was suddenly startled and threw her to the ground at a place called "The Knock." Robert II (March 2, 1316 - April 19, 1390), king of Scots, called "the Steward", a title that gave the name to the House of Stewart (or Stuart). 1320–1354. John of Yle, Lord of the Isles, and Margaret, daughter of the Steward of Scotland, were married in 1350. Follows the career of John Dunbar, Earl of Moray in the courts of David II of Scotland and Robert II. [15] The Bruce resistance to Balliol may have been verging on collapse in 1335 but a turn-round in its fortunes began with the appearance of Sir Andrew Murray of Bothwell as a potent war leader at the Battle of Culblean. Contents [show] Heir presumptive[edit] Robert Stewart, born in 1316, was the only child of Walter Stewart, High Steward of Scotland and King Robert I's daughter Marjorie Bruce, who died probably in 1317 following a riding accident. Classic editor History Talk (0) Share. Grant also advocates that the demonstration was aimed at father and son Robert and Thomas Erskine, who held the castles of Edinburgh, Stirling and Dumbarton from Robert's predecessor. His first wife was Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, a lady who had formerly been his mistress. [1] He had the upbringing of a Gaelic noble on the Stewart lands in Bute, Clydeside, and in Renfrew. Walter the Steward had died earlier on 9 April 1327,[9] and the orphaned eleven-year-old Robert was placed under the guardianship of his uncle, Sir James Stewart of Durrisdeer,[2] who along with Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray, and William Lindsey, Archdeacon of St Andrews were appointed as joint Guardians of the kingdom. Privacy Policy | Contact Me© 2010-2020 FamousKin.com. The family tree for Robert II, King of Scotland is still in the early stages of research. Robert II, The Steward, King of Scots was born 2 March 1316. King David failed to produce any male heirs and on his death the throne passed to (this) Robert the Steward. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. His subsequent marriage to Euphemia de Ross in 1355 produced two sons and two surviving daughters and provided the basis of a future dispute regarding the line of succession. [58] The skirmishes saw small gains but a quarrel between the French and Scottish commanders saw the abandonment of an attack on the important castle of Roxburgh. By 1384 the Scots had re-taken most of the occupied lands, but following the commencement of Anglo-French peace talks, Robert was reluctant to commit Scotland to all-out war and obtained Scotland's inclusion in the peace treaty. Soon after the infant David became king in 1329, the Steward began to take a prominent part in the affairs of Scotland. Welcome to our Scotland family history research page. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Robert II (early 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390. [19] Balliol lost many of his major supporters to the Bruce side and the main English garrisons began to fall to the Scots—Cupar in the spring or summer of 1339, Perth taken by Robert also in 1339 and Edinburgh by William, Earl of Douglas in April 1341. He was father of: David STEWART, Duke of Rothesay, Regent of Scotland. The colleagues soon quarrelled; then Randolph fell into the hands of the English and Robert became sole regent, meeting with such success in his efforts to restore the royal authority that the king was able to return to Scotland in 1341. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. [31] This failure to honour the conditions of the Berwick treaty allowed Edward to continue to press for a Plantagenet successor to David—terms that were totally rejected by the Scottish Council and probably by Robert himself. To be granted by the diocesan, at whose discretion one or more chapelries are to be founded by Robert. [1] In 1315 parliament removed Marjorie's right as heir to her father in favour of her uncle, Edward Bruce. 1094? Walter (died in 1363), husband of Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Fife. They had the following children: Has Children John STEWART King Robert III Of Scots b: 1337 in Scotland. Robert took refuge in the fortress of Dumbarton Castle in the Clyde estuary to join his uncle, King David. Preceded by: David II (Dàibhidh Bruis) Ruled 7 June 1329 - 22 Febuary 1371, Succeeded by Robert III Ruled 19 April 1390 - 4 April 1406, Son of: Walter Steward 1293 - 9 Apr 1326 and Marjorie Bruce December 1296 - 2 March 1316 (Daughter of Robert I), Children: 1.John Stewart, Earl of Carrick 2.Walter Stewart, Lord of Fife (d. 1362) 3.Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, Earl of Fife and Monteith 4.Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, Lord of Badenoch and Ross 5.Margaret Stewart 6.Marjory Stewart 7.Isabella Stewart 8.Katherine Stewart 9.Elizabeth Stewart, Children: 1.David Stewart, 1st Earl of Caithness, Earl of Strathearn 2.Walter Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl 3.Margaret Stewart 4.Elizabeth Stewart 5.Egidia Stewart, Illegitimate children of with Mariota de Cardney 1.Alexander Stewart of Innerlunan 2.Sir John Stewart of Cardney 3.James Stewart of Abernethy & Kinfaun 4.Walter Stewart 5.Possible Unknown Daughter(s), Illegitimate children with Moira Leitch 1.Sir John Stewart of Bute 2.Possible Unknown Daughter(s), Illegitimate children with Unknown 1.Sir John Stewart of Dundonald 2.Thomas Stewart, Bishop of St Andrews 3.Alexander Stewart, Canon of Glasgow 4.James Stewart, Canon of Glasgow 5.Possible Unknown Daughter(s), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Children_of_Robert_II_of_Scotland, Illegitimate children of Robert II and Mariota de Cardney. [6] His short reign was bedeviled by Edward I's insistence on his overlordship of Scotland. [74] Grant seriously called into question the dependability of Froissart's writings as an effective source for Robert II's reign. [62] In March, Robert returned to Dundonald Castle in Ayrshire where he died on 19 April and was buried at Scone on 25 April. [10] Robert II—unlike David II whose kingship was predominantly Lothian and therefore lowland based—did not restrict his attention to one sector of his kingdom but frequently visited the more remote areas of the north and west among his Gaelic lords. [81] The weakening of government if anything, Lynch suggests, came not before the 1384 coup but after it, despite the fact that the coup had at its root Robert II's favouring of his third son, Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan (known as the Wolf of Badenoch).[82]. With Margaret adding her own terms, that "in case of his attempting and failing in the undertaking, he shall forfeit all his lands, castles, towns, and towers to me." The latter role was given to Fife's son, Murdoch Stewart. [10] David's accession kindled the second independence war which threatened Robert's position as heir. Classic editor History Talk (0) Share. [11] Robert set about winning back his lands in the west of Scotland. from Dublin, 213 (N. W. by N.) from … [S658] The Royal Stewarts, Henderson, T. F., (William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London, 1914), 929.241 St49h., Stewart Pedigree. Marjorie was riding in Gallowhill, Paisley, Renfrewshire while heavily pregnant. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. He was delivered by caesarean section. Robert's peace strategy was a factor in the virtual coup in 1384 when he lost control of the country, first to his eldest son, John, Earl of Carrick, afterwards King Robert III, and then from 1388 to John's younger brother, Robert, Earl of Fife, afterwards the first Duke of Albany. In 1378 a war broke out with England; but the king took no part in the fighting, which included the burning of Edinburgh and the Scottish victory at the Battle of Otterburn in 1388. Famous Kin of Robert II, King of Scotland, View Famous Kin of Robert II, King of Scotland. [10], King David's captivity[edit] Petitions to the Pope, 1342–1419 [23]. He died 6 years later. [63], Historiography[edit] The reign of Robert II has undergone a re-appraisal since the works of historians Gordon Donaldson (1967) and Ranald Nicholson (1974). The family tree listed here should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, and Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, are prominently featured. [10] Boardman explains that Robert II was subjected to negative propaganda while he was High Steward—David II's followers denigrated his conduct during his lieutenancies and described them as "tyranny"—and again later as king when the supporters of his son John, Earl of Carrick said that Robert was a king lacking drive and accomplishments, weighed down by age and unfit to govern. [65] Donaldson goes further and debates the legality of the canon law marriage of Robert and Elizabeth Mure following the papal dispensation, but acknowledges that the Acts of Succession in 1371 and 1372, although sealing the matter in the eyes of Parliament, did not end the generational feud of the descendants of Elizabeth Mure and of Euphemia Ross. One of the Scottish casualties was Carrick's close ally James, Earl of Douglas. He inherited the English crown and the title of King James I in 1603 when the Tudor line became extinct. Robert may have concluded that as the French had reneged on a previous agreement to send assistance in 1383 and then having entered into a truce with England, that any military action would have been met with retaliation and exclusion from the forthcoming Boulogne peace talks. The family tree listed here should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Robert II died in Dundonald Castle in 1390 and was buried at Scone Abbey. [25], Even though an English prisoner, David retained influence in Scotland and Robert had his Guardianship removed by parliament and given jointly to the earls of Mar and Ross and the lord of Douglas—this did not last and Robert was once again appointed Guardian by the Parliament of February 1352. All rights reserved. He died 19 April 1390 in Dundonald Castle in 1390 and lies buried at Scone Abbey. [8] On their deaths, Robert the Bruce continued to resist the English and eventually succeeded in defeating the forces of Edward II of England and gained the Scottish throne for himself. Robert II, The Steward, King of Scots was born 2 March 1316. In 1329 King Robert I died and the six year-old David succeeded to the throne with Sir Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray appointed Guardian of Scotland. Robert I, King of the Scots (11 July 1274 7 June 1329) usually known in modern English as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: Roibert a Briui… [61] Fife relieved Buchan of his offices of lieutenant of the north and justiciar north of the Forth. He was also known as Robert, High Steward of Scots and by his Gaelic Name, Roibert II Stiùbhairt. 1337–1406. [54], A medieval tapestry depicting the Battle of Otterburn where Carrick's close ally, James, Earl of Douglas was killed Robert's son, John, Earl of Carrick, had become the foremost Stewart magnate south of the Forth just as Alexander, Earl of Buchan was in the north. By the terms of the decree of 1318 Robert now succeeded to the throne, and was crowned at Scone, Perthshire in March 1371. Robert, Earl of Fife and from 1398 Duke of Albany (died 1420), married in 1361 Margaret Graham, Countess of Menteith, and his second wife in 1381 Muriella Keith (died in 1449). Robert III Stewart King of Scotland. The family is descended from Robert de Bruce (d. Main. The North Tower of the present castle is the only remnant of the castle built by King Robert II. 1338–1362. [26] The paroled David attended this Parliament to present to Robert and the members of the Three Estates the conditions for his release. He was also known as Robert, High Steward of Scots and by his Gaelic Name, Roibert II Stiùbhairt. [78] Despite this, the now unknown source whom both Wyntoun and Bower relied on made the point that Fife deferred to his father on affairs of state emphasising the difference in styles in the guardianships of his two sons. Royal Tree (849-Present) House of Wessex House of Normandy ... Name: King Robert III of Scotland Father: Robert II, King of Scotland Mother: Elizabeth Mure Relation to Elizabeth II: 16th great-grandfather House of: Stewart Born: 1337 Ascended to the throne: April 19, 1390 Crowned: August 14, 1390 at Scone Abbey, Perthshire Married: Annabella … Robert II of Scotland 1316 1390 Robert II of Scotland in Biographical Summaries of Notable People Robert II of Scotland was born on March 2 1316, in Paisley, to Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and Marjorie Bruce. Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan. In 1363 he rose in rebellion, and after having made his submission was seized and imprisoned together with four of his sons, being only released a short time before David's death in February 1371. By 1384, the Scots had re-taken most of the occupied lands, but following the commencement of Anglo-French peace talks, Robert was reluctant to commit Scotland to all-out war and obtained Scotland's inclusion in the peace treaty. Katherine, married Sir Robert Logan of Grugar and Restalrig, Lord High Admiral of Scotland. It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. Robert accompanied David into battle at Neville's Cross on 17 October 1346 but he and Patrick Dunbar, Earl of March escaped or fled the field and David was taken prisoner. Robert II King of Scotland. [46] In 1376, the Earl of March successfully recovered Annandale, but then found himself constrained by the Bruges Anglo-French truce. Soon after this event some friction arose between Robert and his royal uncle. She went into premature labour and her child, Robert, was delivered by Caesarean section at Paisley Abbey. Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl, born about 1360, beheaded at Edinburgh in 1437 for being involved in the assassination of King James I. Elizabeth, who married in 1380 David Lindsay, 1st Earl of Crawford. [10] In a charter dated 25 July 1378 the king decreed that Coldingham Priory would no longer be a daughter house of the English Durham Priory but was to be attached to Dunfermline Abbey. He died at his castle in Avoch in 1338 and Robert resumed the Guardianship. [12] Edward Balliol's forces delivered heavy defeats on the Bruce supporters at Dupplin Moor on 11 August 1332 and again at Halidon Hill on 19 July 1333, at which the 17-year-old Robert participated. [8] John Balliol submitted to Edward and resigned the throne to him before being sent to London as a prisoner. For now, this page only concerns James II through Mary queen of Scots. [84] Courting Favour (2000) by Nigel Tranter. Known as 'The Black Stewart' (illegitimate son of Robert II). In 1355, Robert married his second wife Euphemia de Ross (died 1387), daughter of Hugh, Earl of Ross. Il est né le 11 juillet 1274, probablement au château de Turnberry, et mort le 7 juin 1329 à Cardross. In the absence of volunteers, Margaret vows to take the Castle herself, defeating Lord Musgrave and his mistress Jane Howard. There are 16 character cards with various characters speaking about their relationship to Mary. They include: The Three Perils of Man; or, War, women, and witchcraft (1822) by James Hogg. They had four children: David Stewart, Earl of Strathearn, born about 1356 and died in 1389. [38] Robert's accession did affect some others who held offices from David II. You can read more about it in this article from a 1910 issue of the Boston Post. Edward Bruce was named heir to the throne but he died without legitimate children on 3 December 1318 in a battle near Dundalk in Ireland. As the elderly king has grown "feeble, weary and half-blind", his sons, daughters and other nobles campaign for power. Ex-partner of Mariota Cardney Il joue un rôle important dans la résistance écossaise à l'Angleterre durant les guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse et reste considéré comme un héros nati… In 1329 King Robert I died and the six-year-old David succeeded to the throne with Sir Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray appointed Guardian of Scotland. Donaldson admits to a paucity of knowledge (at the time that he was writing) regarding Robert's reign and accepts that the early chroniclers writing near to his reign found little to criticise. Part of the action takes place at Linlithgow Palace, where Robert promises to marry his daughter Margaret Stewart "to the knight who shall take that castle of Roxburgh out of the hands of the English". London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1986), FHL book 942 C4rg no. The Family Tree Activity is intended as an introductory activity to this complex lineage. [S2149] #665 The Genealogist (1877-1922), (Old Series, 7 volumes, 1877-1883. Royal Family Trees Royal Family Trees. 1340–1420. 1340-1420. [10] Robert's estates were overrun by Balliol, who granted them to David Strathbogie, titular earl of Atholl, but Robert evaded capture and gained protection at Dumbarton Castle where King David was also taking refuge. The Royal House of Stuart was founded by Robert II of Scotland who reigned from 1371 until his death in 1390. Main. [60][61] Many had also approved of Fife's intention to properly resolve the situation of lawlessness in the north and in particular the activities of his younger brother, Buchan. The Council rejected these terms, with Robert opposed to a proposal that threatened his right of succession. Depicting the last years of Robert II and the rise of Robert III of Scotland to the throne. Parliament decreed her infant son, Robert Stewart, as heir presumptive, but this lapsed on 5 March 1324 on the birth of a son, David, to King Robert and his second wife, Elizabeth de Burgh. His control of the kingdom noble on the death of his creation as Sheriff of Bute Arran... Children ( 10 ) Lady Margaret Stewart Princess of Scotland, were in... In 1603 when the Tudor line became extinct was James VI of Scotland, were in..., Roxburghshire and the Lothians royal historical Society, 1986 ), FHL book 942 C4rg.! Originally Stewart, Earl of Moray as joint Guardians of the Scottish House to reign over both Scotland England. By Edward I 's insistence on his overlordship of Scotland Lady Margaret Stewart of. [ 1 ] in 1315 parliament removed marjorie 's right as heir the. Robert and his royal uncle and vigour of his creation as Sheriff of Bute and Arran is uncertain.! 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