Tensions created by the superpowers during the Cold War remained high after the war ended. Effects of Cold War Both the USA and the Soviet Union built up huge arsenals of atomic weapons and ballistic missiles. After its acquisition of the atomic weapons, the Soviet Union was alarmed and feared that the United States of America will attack it with the atomic weapons[3]. The United States then began building the atomic weapons. The United States were thus able to become the only superpower in the world. All rights reserved. The two nations were involved in the war that had a high number of casualties of both the civilians and the members of the military. Some countries gained and lost territory after the Cold War. The Cold War left a deep impact on the economies of the US and Soviet Union. In fact, apartheid was so closely tied to the Cold War that after the USSR fell and the Cold War ended, apartheid almost immediately collapsed. The action of taking over the eastern part of Europe was thus for the purpose of countering the suspicion. However, the Cold War was too costly in terms of the economy due to the huge sums of money used to build arms. … Russia was left with a devastated economy that forced the country to cut military spending and threw it into a recession. 8.3 Effects of the Cold War. NATO was the “capitalist” side of this war. The Cold War spilt over to the other nations which were not directly involved. This rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union lasted decades and created a result in anti communist accusations and international problems that led up to the two superpowers to the brink of nuclear disaster. However, despite the direct engagements, both nations were indirectly involved in other conflicts in the world[1]. The United States of America thus came the only superpower [5]. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE COLD WAR. The main factor that led to the Cold War was the difference in ideologies between the two nations. By the end of the 1950's, dissent slowly increased reaching a … The Cold War arms race came to a tipping point in 1962 after the John F. Kennedy administration’s failed attempt to overthrow Cuba’s premier … The United States of America spy plane had taken the photographs of the Soviet Union ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear heads[4]. It led to indirect conflicts such as the War in Korea (1950-1953) and the War in Vietnam (1964-1974). However, they had different forms of government and economies. Also the Soviet Afghan War (1979-1989) and to some extent the Arab Israeli Wars. The Cold War had a lot of impacts on both states and the entire world. The Cold War also had very destructive impacts. The United States was involved indirectly in the conflict by arming the Afghanistan rebels to fight the Soviet army. The Afghanistan invasion also saw the United States of America supplying weapons to the rebels to combat the Soviet Forces. The Cold War is a period of the history of international relations, which formally began in 1946 after the speech of Winston Churchill and ended in 1991 with the collapse of the USSR, the Interior Ministry and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. The toll on the economy saw the collapse of the Soviet Union. In November 1989, the Berlin Wall fell, reunifying families as well as starting a series of events that led to the reunifying of Germany. The Cold War was an important influence on almost all aspects of American society. The unification of Germany, liberalization of Eastern Europe, and the withdrawal of the Soviet troops from Afghanistan led to the end of the Cold War. The Cold War had a lot of impacts on both states and the entire world. Our policies against communism in China had much the same effect there. Local problems could be made worse by the willingness to supply arms. The bottom line thus has to be that a full-blown Soviet victory was never in the cards, except very briefly right after World War II. I shall focus on issues related to ideology, information, and the conflict between governing elites and the public. Tensions created by the superpowers during the Cold War remained high after the war ended. The Cold War mainly refers to a period in history marked by tension and build up of arms between the United States of America and the Soviet Union. The Cold War led to building up of large cache of arms between both nations. The Cold War (1947–1991) affected the rest of the world in many ways. Since both countries were armed with the atomic and nuclear weapons, they began fearing each other because of attacks that may occur from any side. This was mainly due to the investments in the arms building which was very costly. So in this sense the cold war lived on in the minds of many people through the 1960's, and 70's, even after most of the justification for it had faded. This was mainly the result of both nations trying to arm themselves for the fear of attacks from the other nation. Its battles were, therefore, by and large symbolic" Because of the psychological aspects of the Cold War, the United States has been cautious with diplomatic relations with other nations and still battling terrorism. This is the only custom writing service I can rely on. This defense alliance demonstrated how the West felt the need to unite against the East, just in case. Millions of people, both civilians and military personnel, lost their lives in Korea, Vietnam and in other parts of the world where United States and Soviet Union proxy wars … What Were Some of the Effects of the Cold War. It's called the Cold War because it not ever directed to equipped or "hot" conflict. Africa was caught up in the cold war between the Soviet Union and America. The Cold War was solidified by 1947–48, when U.S. aid had brought certain Western countries under American influence and the Soviets had established openly communist regimes. The world was polarized in two poles-roughly East and West. It began in the mid 1940s and lasted till the late 1980s. At the beginning of the Cold War, there were two superpowers, the U.S. and Russia. Cultural antagonism between the United States and Soviet Union had both positive and negative repercussions. USA was governed by a Capitalist democracy while Russia was a Communist dictatorship. It was probably less strategically important than Europe and Asia, though. By the Cold War, we spurred the Soviet Union from exhaustion to great-power status, the atomic bomb, and space achievement. Effects of the Cold War The Cold War was a time of hostility that went on between the Soviet Union and the US from 1945 to 1990. However, the Soviet Union could not sustain its economy and finally collapsed leading to the United States wining the Cold War without any military confrontation. West Germany gained territory and was called Germany. The foregoing evidence and analysis raise a variety of questions about the political economy of the Cold War, only a few of which can be considered here. The military blocs, NATO and the Warsaw Pact were formed. Led to … In effect, despite some illusions propagated by Khrushchev and entertained by Brezhnev, the Soviet Union was forced to play "catch-up ball" throughout the Cold War. The United States became more suspicious when the Soviet Union took over the eastern part of Europe. Economic and social tensions soared for years after the Cold War ended and because so many nuclear weapons were stockpiled during the war, the chances of an intentional or accidental nuclear strike were dramatically increased. The Berlin Wall was demolished and the two German nations were unified. This, therefore, led to a lot of destruction and death[7]. The Warsaw pact was also disintegrated due to the collapse of the Soviet Union. South Yemen gained territory and became known as Yemen. The Cold War was a period of global political tension that occurred after World War II. The United States of America were involved in the formation of NATO while the Soviet Union was involved in the formation of Warsaw pact. The conflict with the Soviet Union dominated American foreign policy for nearly half a century. The Cold War also took a lot of toll in the economy of the two countries. The situation almost escalated into military confrontation during the Cuba missile crisis. In conclusion, the Cold War was mainly caused by the difference in ideologies and suspicion between the two superpowers at the time. The Cold War probably could not have been avoided since there were too … However, the two nations were greatly affected. The Cold War has also frozen the world into its immediate postwar postures and pre vented peace settlements in East and West. This resulted in a high number of people getting killed. It beginning was immediately after the end of the Second World War. The Cold War created a lot of hostilities among both nations. This further caused a lot of suspicion between the two countries. Some effects of the Cold War included a stagnant Russian economy, a large loss of life and an increased chance of nuclear war. The communism ideologies that were supported by the Soviet Union collapsed all over the world after the collapse of the Soviet Union. This worsened the situation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The war had a large impact on the everyday lives of Americans. The Cold War was an imaginary war. Each nation was suspicions about the other nation’s ambitions. The United States was also angered by the fact that the Soviet Union occupied a part of Germany. That is what makes the Cold War so unique. However, the two nations were greatly affected. Russia, China, Ethiopia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and South Africa all lost territory at the end of the Cold War. Start studying Causes/Effects of the end of the Cold War. However, it was in the 1950s that the Cold War started having a major impact not just on the United States but also on the rest of the world. Western Europe. Although China was allied to the Soviet Union, they parted ways at some point due to the involvement of the United States of America. The Cold War led to the formation of military blocks among the two nations. The Cold War led to the formation of military blocks among the two nations. The Soviet Union on realizing this, took the missiles to Cuba. It led to social impacts which saw both the USA and the Soviet Union boycotting the Olympic Games held in both countries. However, the war was costly to the Soviet Union and it led it to bankruptcy. The paper seeks to address the issues that led to the rise of the Cold War and the impacts of the Cold War. Because of regional differences, territorial disputes, and domestic problems occurring after World War II, there was bound to be conflict after the war. A COVID-19 Prophecy: Did Nostradamus Have a Prediction About This Apocalyptic Year? This caused millions of people to become unemployed, furthering Russia's financial crisis. However, the impact of cold war among the African countries differed. The United States of America were involved in the f… That's a long time to brace for potential impact, both as individuals and as a society. A lot of money was spent by the American … The Cold War proved potentially more poisonous to one Scottish city, according to Alan Dobson (University of Dundee) and Charlie Whitham (King's College, London). The Cold War was also marked with the boycotting sporting events held in both nations due to the tension between them. The Berlin Wall which separated the East and West Germany was finally brought down leading to the formation of a unified Germany. Africa, like all continents, was affected by the Cold War. My paper was delivered on time, written exactly as I requested, and basically saved my grade. The United States threatened to attack Cuba over the issue. The Soviet Union wanted to spread its communist ideology worldwide which alarmed the United States of America which supported democracy. Europe. The Warsaw Pact disintegrated. Within six years the Soviet empire had disintegrated and the Cold War was over. 'The Effects of the (End of the) Cold War on Central African Politics: How a Cold War turned into a very Hot One' Central Africa has been shaped by complex regional dynamics, through which local disputes and national conflicts have spilled over national borders. © 2020 EssaysWriters.com. At the end of World War II, the United States and Russia remained as the world’s dominant military powers. There are many cheap custom writing services on the web, but their quality is not good. There were indirect conflicts among the two nations in the Korean and Vietnam War, the Cuba missile crisis, and the invasion of Afghanistan. Some effects of the Cold War included a stagnant Russian economy, a large loss of life and an increased chance of nuclear war. Cold war is the period of political and military tensions between eastern and western blocs (mainly between USA and Soviet Union) from 1945–1992 (i.e, till the fall of soviet union). The Truman Doctrine: Freedom Precedes OrderThe combination of one of the worst winters in history and the economic consequences of World War II reduced Great Britain in early 1947 to near bankruptcy. By the end of the war, only one superpower remained, the U.S. Russia had to dismantle most of its military and close down military production facilities and bases throughout the country. A chilling component of the bipolar Cold War was its reliance on nuclear threats. When it was first created in 1949 it was between the U.S. and other Western European (capitalist) countries. Both nations have huge arsenal of atomic weapons and ballistic missiles. This is considering that both nations had a strong economy and were thus considered to be the super powers. The fear of nuclear escalation is probably the reason as to why the two nations did not engage directly in the war using the military. Social, Political and Economic Effects of the Cold War. A war without a fight is difficult to explain. The Soviet Union agreed to remove the missiles proved that the United States will not attack Cuba. This was mainly the result of both nations trying to arm themselves for the fear of attacks from the other nation. The tension was, however, diffused after the two countries came to an agreement. The End of the Cold War and Its effects on the U.S Introduction In 1945, just after World War II, the coalition between the United States, Britain and the USSR ended. Social. The Soviet Union had taken that action because it feared that the United States would use the western part of Europe to attack it. An strong rivalry between communist and non-communist countries directed to the Cold War. A domino effect of these policies spread across Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union was angered when the United States formed an alliance with China to counter the Soviet Union. You guys are great! The United States’ president at the time was also against Soviet Union’s president and referred to the Soviet Union as an evil empire. The Cold War ebbed and flowed in terms of tension, but it lasted from the end of World War II until the early 1990s and the eventual fall of the Soviet Union. The Cause And Effects Of The Cold War 882 Words | 4 Pages. CEO Compensation and America's Growing Economic Divide. The Cold War saved this Siberian city, even if it took military production to sustain the region. For instance in South Africa, the government of … The Cold War shaped American foreign policy and political ideology, impacted the domestic economy and the presidency, and affected the personal lives of Americans creating a climate of expected conformity and normalcy. The Cold War continued when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1980. Although these miniature wars did have a impact on the world, it was the Cold War as a whole that majorly impacted American society, economy, and their politics in the late 1900s. Political. Both nations have huge arsenal of atomic weapons and ballistic missiles. The Soviet Union was supplying arms to the North Korea and Vietnam to combat the opposing sides and the United States Army that was involved in the conflict. The Cold War had great impacts that shook the stability of European governments. NOAA Hurricane Forecast Maps Are Often Misinterpreted — Here's How to Read Them. Nuclear Weapons. Changes in leadership in the Soviet Union contributed to the end of the Cold War. The Effects of the Cold War on the World The beginning of the Cold War took place on January 1 of 1947. The Cold War led to building up of large cache of arms between both nations. The presidents of the two nations did not have kind words for each other and would condemn each other in public. Effects of cold war on Africa can be seen in different aspects. The Cold War greatly contributed to the prolonging of the Korean War and the Vietnam War[6]. The factors that led to the end of the Cold War will also be discussed[2]. It was waged mainly on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and lasted until 1991. This agreement calmed the situation, but the Cold War still continued. This was due to the indirect involvement of the two superpowers in the world conflicts. Millions of people, both civilians and military personnel, lost their lives in Korea, Vietnam and in other parts of the world where United States and Soviet Union proxy wars took place. Some nations that were under the Soviet Union gained independence after its collapse[8]. A positive impact of the Cold War was the unification of Germany. It had heavily invested in the building of nuclear and atomic weapons. 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