The runner-up in the top ten of Kazakhstani brands is Baikonur, the first and the largest space launch complex in the world. The Huns pillaged much of Europe and are blamed for the fall of Rome—but the archaeological record suggests a less violent legacy. Between its most distant points, Kazakhstan measures about 1,820 miles (2,930 kilometres) east to west and 960 miles north to south. Fishermen take sturgeon, herring, and roach from the Caspian Sea. So what does the country, best known as the home of Sacha Baron Cohen's fictional character Borat, have to offer? Kazakhstan, also spelled Kazakstan, officially Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakh Qazaqstan Respublikasï, country of Central Asia.It is bounded on the northwest and north by Russia, on the east by China, and on the south by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, the Aral Sea, and Turkmenistan; the Caspian Sea bounds Kazakhstan to the southwest. It is believed that the humble apple originated in Kazakhstan, known to its native people as an alma Wiki User. Nur-Sultan, previously known as Astana, is the futuristic capital city of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is located in the center of the Eurasian landmass in what is known as Central Asia. Almaty is highlighted by its astonishing buildings, beautiful cars and, above all, beautiful people! 6. Forming one of the boundaries of the country is the majestic Caspian Sea, the only inland sea in … In the late 1970s Soviet authorities developed extensive plans to tap the Irtysh River for use in irrigating the arid expanses of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, but the scheme was killed in 1986 because of the large investment required and concern for the project’s possible adverse ecological consequences. However, as the country is still little known in the travelling community, most potential tourists will have to deal with a lack of information about Kazakhstan and its culture. It was constructed in 1949 and was opened for the public in 1951. And what is the traditional music of Kazakhstan?? The forced settlement of the nomadic Kazakhs in the Soviet period, combined with large-scale Slavic in-migration, strikingly altered the Kazakh way of life and led to considerable settlement and urbanization in Kazakhstan. In 2008 Kazakhstan’s Naurzum and Korgalzhyn state nature reserves were named a UNESCO World Heritage site; both are important habitats for migrating birds, as well as for many other animal species. How safe is Kazakhstan for travel in 2020? Kazakhstan is rich with Uranium Reserves This central Asian country is famous for its uranium reserves. You will have a lot of fun there. In second place for improving export sales was the ores, slag and ash category via a 30.7% gain. The vegetation on plains and deserts includes wormwood and tamarisk, with feather grass on drier plains. The extremely wide dispersion of population in Kazakhstan is reflected in the large number of small settlements. Project Manager, Monitoring CIS Environmental Developments, Monterey Institute of International Studies, California. Kazakhstan became the first former Soviet republic to repay all of its debt to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2000, 7 years before it was due. Borat, of course. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Kazakh language is the state language, while Russian (Russian language) has … Stones with signs. Summary of What Vietnam is Known for. Sort out the random interesting facts about countries around the world. A lot of people in the world associate Kazakhstan with the last name of the First President of the country. ... above sea level, in Medeu, and is known as the highest skating rink in the world! Speeches of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan hands diplomatic note to Russia over ‘territory’ comments, Kazakh President to address online Climate Ambition Summit, France: Sigh of relief as COVID-19 curve flattens, Chile readies for solar eclipse amid pandemic, New virus cases hit record high of 950 as nationwide cluster infections continue in S Korea, US agency authorizes Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, Kazakhstan, Slovakia sign MoC in water resources, 1,041 children under coronavirus treatment in Kazakhstan, Oman eases COVID-19 restrictions for inbound tourists, Kazakhstan reports 82 daily recoveries from COVID-19-like pneumonia, Global number of reported COVID-19 cases exceeds 70 million, Kazakhstan’s COVID-19 tally crosses 140,000, Foggy and windy weather predicted for Kazakhstan Dec 12, December 12. Kazakhstan holds Central Asia’s largest recoverable crude oil reserves. Kazakhstan was placed on the number one position in the list of countries producing maximum uranium in 2009. In parts of northeastern and southwestern Kazakhstan, where commercial fishing collapsed as a result of industrial and agricultural pollution, efforts to revive fish populations have shown some success. When we say about kazakh tradional song , … Kazakhstan also has an abundance of petroleum and natural gas, the 11th largest proven reserve globally. Kazakhstan might be best known for its nomadic roots, but its new capital city, Astana, is making waves with a surrealist skyline. Another range, the Dzungarian Alatau, penetrates the country to the south of the depression containing Lake Balkhash. Well, I guess, that is exactly how my 50-years old dad happens to make friends from all over the world knowing only two words in English, “Hello” and “Thank you”. Delicious Kazakhstan food - meat and milk dishes - are well-known all over the world. Issyk Kurgans Burial mounds and excellent museum, linked to Kazakhstan's most famous archaeological find, the Golden Man. Well, I would answer this by saying that Kenya is known for all sort of reasons. Kazakhstan, the largest country fully within the Eurasian Steppe, has been a historical "crossroads" and home to numerous different peoples, states and empires throughout history. Unsurprisingly, Kazakhstan is associated with oil and 'the black gold' takes the number one spot in the list. Everyone just asked, “You’re going to Almaty, right? Good luck! In the 13th century Kazakhstan was under the dominion of the Mongol Empire , and remained in the sphere of Mongol successor states for 300 years. The variety of foodstuffs and original styles of cooking is a national feature of Kazakhs people cuisine. Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia … Located in central Asia, this immense country is almost forgotten from the rest of the world. The variety of foodstuffs and original styles of cooking is a national feature of Kazakhs people cuisine. Kazakhstan produces approximately 81 million tons of oil per year. Kazakhstan is rich in mineral resources such as copper, coal, gold, zinc, wolfram, and iron ore. In the west the major stream, the Ural (Kazakh: Zhayyq) River, flows into the Caspian Sea. They swept over the Kazakh land with fire and sword. Dairy is a large part of Kazakh cuisine and Shubat is known to have a bit of … Kazakhstan is located in the center of the Eurasian landmass in what is known as Central Asia. Temperatures fluctuate widely, with great variations between subregions. Kazakhstan, also spelled Kazakstan, officially Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakh Qazaqstan Respublikasï, country of Central Asia. Kazakhstan’s east and southeast possess extensive watercourses: most of the country’s 7,000 streams form part of the inland drainage systems of the Aral and Caspian seas and Lakes Balkhash and Tengiz. Temperature extremes of −49 °F (−45 °C) and 113 °F (45 °C) have been recorded. It has a population of 18.3 million residents, and has one of the lowest population densities in the world, at fewer than 6 people per square kilometre (15 people per sq mi). Kazakhstan's small area west of the Ural river (in Kazakhstan known as Zhayyq) is geographically, even though not politically, located within Europe. Kazakhstan Population: 17,8 million. The Caspian Sea, the largest inland body of water in the world, forms Kazakhstan’s border for 1,450 miles of its coastline. Kazakhstan is bordered on the east by China, on the south by Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, on the west by the Caspian Sea, and on the north by Russia. Many animals, including antelope and elk, inhabit the plains. Kazakhstan also wraps around the entire northern half of the shrinking Aral Sea, which underwent terrible decline during the second half of the 20th century: as freshwater inflow was diverted for agriculture, the salinity of the sea increased sharply, and the receding shores became the source of salty dust and polluted deposits that ruined the surrounding lands for animal, plant, or human use. Astana became capital of Kazakhstan in 1997. Kazakhstan’s great mineral resources and arable lands have long aroused the envy of outsiders, and the resulting exploitation has generated environmental and political problems. use the following search parameters to narrow your results: subreddit:subreddit find submissions in "subreddit" author:username find submissions by "username" site:example.com find … If you are lost and cannot find your way, people will more likely give you a hand, even if they don’t speak your language. Known to have terrific health qualities Shubat is fermented camel milk. After the Russian conquest established military governors and administrators in Alma-Ata (now Almaty), Uralsk (Oral), Yaik, and elsewhere, Kazakhstan began in the 19th century to develop its own cities. Kazakhstan also suffers from the disastrous depletion and the contamination (by pesticides and chemical fertilizers) of the Syr Darya flow, on which the republic depends greatly for crop irrigation. Almaty used to be the capital of Kazakhstan. The former capital was also named Almaty, meaning full of apples. This left southern and western Kazakhstan, as before, greatly in need of additional water resources. Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world, which falls in Central Asia as well as Europe. Have a look at Vietnam at a Glance for more information about the country and check out our guides for Vietnam travel tips and deeper understanding of Vietnamese culture. Average July temperatures in the north reach 68 °F (20 °C), but in the south they rise to 84 °F (29 °C). Delicious Kazakhstan food - meat and milk dishes - are well-known all over the world. Football is a great way to get people together and compete on a friendly and non-violent manner. Kazakhstan is the world’s largest landlocked country which is why there is little doubt why the most popular sport in the country is football. Saraychik Absorbing museum complex with rich finds from one of Kazakhstan's most important archaeological sites. Its extractive sector – which provides more than a third of the state budget – is crucial for the country’s development and improving the lives of its 18 million people. Apples are believed to have originated from the … Kazakhstan is known for its apples, and the Soviets are known for their love of potatoes (for both eating and making vodka). It is bounded on the northwest and north by Russia, on the east by China, and on the south by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, the Aral Sea, and Turkmenistan; the Caspian Sea bounds Kazakhstan to the southwest. 2. In contrary, Kazakhstan is well known for its hospitality and generosity. I find Almaty to be a fairly social city compared to other cities I have visited in Kazakhstan or Central Asia as a whole. Kazakhstan Capital: Astana. They have own type of traditional music, traditional instruments. ASTANA. Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia and the ninth largest in the world. Until 1991 Kazakhstan was one of the fifteen Soviet republics. Borat attracted so many tourists to Kazakhstan that its tourism business increased tenfold. The Tien Shan peaks rise along the southern frontier with Kyrgyzstan. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Natalia Yurievna Ragozina, better known as Natascha Ragosina, is an undefeated retired professional boxer who spent much of her career ranked as the top female super middleweight in the world. Kazakhstan has the world's second-largest reserves of lead, zinc, chromium, and uranium. The city was granted capital city status in 1997 as it was moved north from Almaty. There are many cafes, bars, restaurants, and kiosk littering the streets of … In Kazakhstan the drink is known as shubat, and is a staple summer food. It is present at a height of 1,691 meters above sea level. However, this is one question that is both interesting and confusing at the same time. Though this place is not the capital of Kazakhstan anymore, it remains one of the top tourist destinations in the area. Nuclear bomb testing conducted during the Soviet period near Semey (Semipalatinsk) contaminated the soils in the vicinity. Kazakh nomads formerly obtained their schooling and manufactured goods from Russian towns such as Troitsk, Orenburg, and Omsk, or, in the south, from the ancient cities of Transoxania, the Fergana Valley, and eastern Turkistan. However, in that century, Russia conquered many countries and experienced a human capital revolution, which led to a higher numeracy afterwards. The capital is Nursultan (formerly Astana, Aqmola, and Tselinograd), in the north-central part of the country. The vast stretches of arable land in the northern plains are the most intensely cultivated and productive. Light precipitation falls, ranging from 8 to 12 inches (200 to 300 millimetres) annually in the northern and central regions to 16 or 20 inches in the southern mountain valleys. When the government… Read more stories The culture, the people and food might not have changed much but the ways in which the people interact with them do. Shubat typically prepared by first souring camel milk in a skin bag or ceramic jar by adding previously soured milk. It’s believed that man first tamed and rode horses here. Unsurprisingly, Kazakhstan is associated with oil and 'the black gold' takes the number one spot in the list. Kazakhstan’s climate is sharply continental, and hot summers alternate with equally extreme winters, especially in the plains and valleys. City is becoming known for striking modern architecture. Oil and Gas. Central Asia, as it is defined today, is comprised of five former Soviet republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Most of these desert regions support slight vegetative cover fed by subterranean groundwater. To understand Almaty and the country of Kazakhstan, you need to know its history. Kenya is also known for some of the most fatal terror attacks. South of the Caspian Depression are the Ustyurt Plateau and the Tupqaraghan (formerly Mangyshlak) Peninsula jutting into the Caspian Sea. Kazakhstan has three Unesco World Heritage sites – the Saryarka plains, a world-famous birdwatching site; Tamgaly, home to 5,000 ancient rock carvings, and the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. The traditional nomad home of the Kazakhs is known as a yurta. At the turn of the 20th century, Kazakhs underwent a genocide created by the Soviet Union. Nursultan Nazarbayev took the third spot. Several independent states flourished in Kazakhstan during the Early Middle Ages; the best-known were the Kangar Union, Western Turkic Khaganate, the Oghuz Yabgu State, and the Kara-Khanid Kaganate. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Kazakhstan might be best known for its nomadic roots, but its new capital city, Astana, is making waves with a surrealist skyline. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. Slavs—Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians—largely populate the northern plains, where they congregate in large villages that originally served as the centres of collective and state farms. The ancient Scythian warriors, originally from the steppes of Kazakhstan and southern Russia, may have been the inspiration for the ancient Greek’s myth about the tribe of female warriors known as the Amazons. 7. Kazakhstan Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge KZT. Kazakhstan has very little wooded area, amounting to only about 3 percent of the territory. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? The official language of Kazakhstanis Kazak, though Russian is also widely spoken there. Kazakhstan’s highest point, Mount Khan-Tengri (Han-t’eng-ko-li Peak) at 22,949 feet (6,995 metres), in the Tien Shan range on the border between Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and China, contrasts with the flat or rolling terrain of most of the republic. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Known as the Goloshchekin Genocide, or Kazakh Famine, 1.5 million Kazakhs died during this time. Hospitable warm people , beautiful nature mountains , Ancient culture.Tajik persian is a literature Persian language. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the eighth-largest country in the world. 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