As an annual, basil thrives in Zones 2-10. Note: Not every plant works when companion gardening. These nine plants are not only perfect companions for corn, but some of them are also tasty! Check out our full radish growing guide to learn how to sow and grow, getting those radishes to work! Companion planting is the pairing of certain plants in the garden together for some mutual benefit. This is just a sampling of plants to grow with corn. 19 of the Best Summer Flowering Clematis for Your Garden, How to Choose the Right Furniture for Your Small Outdoor Space, 11 of the Best Porch Swings for Your Outdoor Space, Identify, Prevent, and Treat Common Cabbage Diseases, How to Overwinter Bird of Paradise Plants, Add Some Spice to Your Life: Grow Your Own Horseradish, How to Grow Celery, a Marshland Plant Turned Tasty Veggie, 5 Reasons Your Pumpkin Vine Isn’t Blooming. Corn Companion Plants, in this article we will learn which plants are the best Corn companion plants to improve the growth and flavor of Corn. Here is more about what we do. This sweet-smelling legume (Trifolium repens) acts as the perfect living mulch, or cover crop, for corn, according to researchers at the American Society of Agronomy. That’s where the basil comes in. Companion planting is the careful placement of plants (especially vegetables and herbs) which have been shown to have beneficial effects on one another. Tall plants such as corn provide shade for crops like lettuce that does not do well in hot summer sun, and they can serve as support for crops that need trellising. Check out our guide to learn more about different basil varieties to grow at home. Most of the plants on this list are annuals that you can grow just about anywhere – just like maize, which grows best in Zones 2-9. Actually, the relationship is mutually beneficial: pole beans climb the stalks, using them like a trellis, while also helping to stabilize the maize and keep it from falling over when the ears mature – an issue known as “stalk lodging.”. Sometimes, this comes down to simple physical reasons – taller plants provide shelter from sun and wind for plants that need protection. Think about what each plant needs to grow into a … Are you ready to learn more about the best things to plant with your Z. mays? Peas are planted as early as possible in spring, while corn is not planted until the soil is warm. This is my third attempt companion planting corn and tomatoes. Find ‘Sunspot’ dwarf sunflower seeds at True Leaf Market, and the large ‘Mammoth’ variety available at Burpee. This year, after learning my lesson and starting earlier, I’ve got sweet corn thriving in my garden. Corn Companion Planting Chart companionplant 2020-05-06T16:40:32+00:00. Large-scale agricultural use of companion planting … Your maize will thank you (and so will those pole beans). Why? Experience has taught us that planting some vegetables together leads to enhanced quality and growth. It can also help to repel some of … Here’s why: one of corn’s chief pests is the maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais), which can eat your sweet kernels in the garden and in storage. Planting near swan plants help sunflowers grow rapidly. This is my personal favorite companion plant for my pumpkins. Once the seedlings are about four inches tall, you can plant pole beans. ‘Princess Laratte’ Potato Seedling Tubers. Peas - are another legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil, making it a perfect corn companion plant. The wasps will eat the aphids, providing extra protection and keeping them from ever reaching your stalks and ears. Planting certain vegetables … There is a fairly limited amount of actual scientific information on companion planting, but it is safe to say that some combinations do seem to work, while others can be a bit hit and miss. Last, approximately a week after planting the bean seeds, you plant a winter squash variety. Check out our guide to learn more about growing pole beans in your backyard (coming soon!). See our TOS for more details. Remember that radishes are a very quick crop to grow, often maturing in under 30 days, so use succession planting methods to keep a steady companion crop going for your corn. Laura Melchor grew up helping her mom in the garden in Montana, and as an adult she’s brought her cold-weather gardening skills with her to her home in Alaska. Feel free to harvest some dill for delicious recipes, like this grilled salmon with dill sauce from our sister site, Foodal. Avoid planting next to celery or tomatoes. A classic example of companion planting is the Three Sisters trio—maize, … Tastier to aphids than corn, they’ll swarm the nasturtiums and (hopefully) leave your stalks, silks, and kernels alone. Companion planting is based on the idea that certain plants are mutually beneficial when planted in near proximity. Dill grows well in the spring, summer, and fall in Zones 2-9. If you want more flavorful tomatoes, plant basil nearby. Well, yes and no. Interplanting different crops can help marking the rows, especially when combining fast germinators such as radishes, with slower ones such as lettuce. She’s especially proud of the flowerbeds she and her three-year-old son built with rocks dug up from their little Alaska homestead. Squash and other types of cucurbits are another component of the historic Three Sisters, along with corn and beans. Works as a trap plant for thrips keeping them off of bell peppers. The beans set nitrogen into the soil to be used by successive crops, the corn provided a natural trellis for the beans to clamber up and the large squash leaves shaded the soil to cool it and retain moisture. You should also plant your tomatoes on the other side of the garden, as they attract similar pests to corn – and in at least one case, the same pest: the tomato fruitworm or corn earworm (Helicoverpa (Heliothis) zea). Companion plants for tomatoes can improve the growth of tomatoes and repel insects and diseases. Squash Companion Plants. I tried growing corn last year, but I started too late in the season. When I was a kid, my mom turned our front yard, in Reno, Nevada, into a garden. Now that you know all the ways that corn and its companions can help each other thrive, you’re one step closer to enjoying a garden with few issues and plenty of fruit. Squash, corn, and pole beans make up the Three Sisters planting trio implemented for thousands of years by Native American peoples. When allowed to bolt, these root vegetables can help keep corn borers away from your crop. Planting Corn in your Garden. Learn how to grow sunflowers in your garden with this guide. Companion planting is pretty genius, don’t you think? Corn Companion Planting Tips. Here’s how to grow maize to act as a green manure for potatoes: plant it in alternate rows, spaced about six inches apart from the tubers. The Best Strawberry Companion Plants. Other companion plants for corn include: Cucumbers; Lettuce; Melons; Peas; Potatoes; Sunflowers Laura also writes novels and holds an MFA in writing from Vermont College of Fine Arts. White clover’s usefulness doesn’t stop there. Yet it only grows to about four to six inches tall, so it won’t outgrow your corn stalks. Be sure to plant your sacrificial crop several feet away from your corn. Almost any article on companion planting references the Native American “Three Sister Planting”. Their god also bequeathed to the people corn and squash, which then became logical companion plants for bean. Learn more about the different varieties of nasturtiums here. Companion planting is the practice of planting two or more plants together for mutual benefit. GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Plant them alongside your Three Sisters as they help to deter cucumber beetles and squash borers from making a meal of your pumpkins. Basil is a good friend to peppers, helping repel aphids, spider mites, mosquitoes, and flies. Helpful companion plants include: Bush Beans: Repels beetles and helps provide nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which can fertilize and increase the yield of strawberries. Winter Squash and Corn – These two crops do well together because corn grows vertically and winter squash sprawls out. Secondly, it doesn’t work so well because i… I plant marigolds and nasturtium extensively for insect control. Sign up for our newsletter. Carrots. Corn – Companion to beans, beets, cucumber, dill, melons, parsley, peas, potato, soya beans, squash, and sunflower. To deter carrot flies from destroying your carrot crop, plant carrots near onions, leeks, and … A 2010 study published in the American Journal of Potato Research found that using corn as green manure for potato crops reduced the risk of verticillium wilt, caused by the fungi Verticillium dahliae and V. albo-atrum, by 60-70%. Find ‘Princess Laratte’ potato seedling tubers available at Burpee. These small wasps that are harmless to humans parasitize and kill many garden pests, including several that plague corn: aphids, corn ear worms, and cutworms. The combination of these three created a subsistence diet that would have been augmented with fish and game. Some seem to think that corn and tomatoes are a good combination, and others disagree. The relationship here is most beneficial to potatoes. Your potatoes will get a huge advantage in both increased yield and lessened susceptibility to one of the worst potato diseases around. Good neighbor flowers – A delightful colorful addition to any homestead garden, nasturtiums deter … This growing method is called companion planting with corn, squash and beans, but there are other plants to grow with corn that are just as compatible. Pole beans grow well in Zones 3-10, and you can plant them a couple inches from your maize once the shoots reach a height of six inches. One of the most popular methods of corn companion planting is called the Three Sisters. I remember walking through rows of tall corn stalks that felt like an enchanted forest. Here’s what pole beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), specifically, can do for maize. Plant corn seeds directly in the pea patch to glean their nitrogen and save space. It might seem counterproductive to invite pests into your garden, but by luring in beneficial insects you are actually practicing one of the oldest and best forms of organic pest control. I tried borage … With bright, cheerful blooms, Tropaeolum majus is the perfect trap crop to keep aphids away from your Z. mays. It can also help to repel some of the worst Z. mays pests because, as with other Umbellifers, its flowers attract parasitic wasps and other beneficial insects. Tomatoes, for instance, are a no-no for planting next to corn. Lavender. COPYRIGHT © 2020 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Companion planting of not just corn, but everything you are growing in your garden, can help create higher yields by deterring pests and predators, and staving off disease. Dill. Some plants, like basil, drive away pests that could plague your maize. Find seeds to grow your own ‘Small Sugar’ pumpkins, ‘Waltham Butternut’ squash, or ‘Straight Eight’ cucumbers at Burpee. As a freelance writer, she contributes to several websites and blogs across the web. Product photos via Burpee, Eden Brothers, and True Leaf Market. A Three Sisters Garden - Beans, Corn & Squash, Summer Squash Types – Different Summer Squashes You Can Grow, Terrarium Care Guide: Are Terrariums Easy To Care For, Plant Pot Gifts: Tips And Ideas For Grow Kit Gifts, Tomato Cage Christmas Tree DIY: How To Make A Tomato Cage Christmas Tree, Sweet Olive Propagation: How To Root A Sweet Olive Tree, Highbush Cranberry Plants: Caring For American Cranberry Shrubs, Deadheading Lilies: How To Deadhead A Lily Plant, Companion Plants For Geraniums – Plants That Grow Next To Geraniums, Growing Plants Indoors: Forcing Amaryllis Blooms In Winter, Phalaenopsis Orchid: A Surprising Addition To Holiday Décor, Gifting Holiday Plants: Secret To Keeping Live Poinsettia Plants Healthy, Handmade Ornaments – Holiday Ornaments Crafted From Nature. Tall species can provide support for climbers, or shade for low-growing crops. Not only did this trio store well and provided calories, protein and vitamins, but planting squash and beans next to corn had qualities that benefited each. Growing the plants in proximity that are susceptible to the same pests can invite disaster and a decimated garden. So often, it seems we can’t plant things near potatoes (Solanum tuberosum). Additional Corn Plant Companions. Dill - is a great herb to grow near corn. And whatever nasturtiums don’t get eaten by aphids can be eaten by you. As the corn stalks grow, beans naturally find support by climbing up the stalk. This got me thinking: how can I help my Zea mays grow tall, strong, and healthy? With corn specifically, companion planting allows you to save space in your garden by growing pumpkins among the stalks. Basil is a great herb to plant next to tomatoes to help improve their flavor. The Three Sisters are made up of corn, winter squash and mature dry beans, not summer squash or green beans. It can improve flavor of the corn and it will attract beneficial insects such as lady bugs and parasitic wasps. The thick spread of clover suppresses harmful weeds, requiring less weeding work from you. I grow basil in my garden every year, and then I bring at least one plant inside to keep in my warm house during the long Alaska winter. Common name Remember to let plenty of the dill flower, too, because that’s what will attract those beneficial parasitic wasps. This age old grouping involves growing corn, beans and squash – often pumpkin – in the same area. Find ‘Rattlesnake’ pole bean seeds in a variety of packet sizes available at Eden Brothers. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. Dill, Anethum graveolens, doesn’t just make pickles taste good. Summer Squash and Lettuce or Arugula – You can plant lettuce, arugula, or both along the outer edges of your summer squash garden bed to help use up space more efficiently. A perfect example of companion planting is the “three sisters garden”, which is a combination of corn, pole beans, and squash that has been grown together by Native Americans for centuries (possibly longer). Tomatoes: Good companion crops include lettuce, radishes, and spinach, which will grow at a much faster rate than tomatoes. Companion Planting Goes Way Back. This isn’t a tried-and-true method, but it’s one I’ll be implementing in my garden this year. Was grown as a companion for corn (maize) before modern Europeans arrived in the Americas, supposedly increases their production, ants herd aphids onto sunflowers, keeping them off neighboring plants. Alyssum is a ground-cover flower that attracts beneficial insects and serves as a natural … Peppers. Dill, Anethum graveolens, doesn’t just make pickles taste good. But it’s worth growing both indoors and out – including out in the garden next to your corn. With a kid who loves it on the cob and a spouse who adores his nightly popcorn, it’s kind of a must-have in my veggie garden. Send us your tips, tricks, or questions below! Yes, they’re the same pest. The name that’s used changes depending on what they’re infesting. This trio of crops is referred to as the Three Sisters and is an age old planting technique utilized by Native Americans. The study also found that using corn as green manure can help to increase potato yields. Keep reading to find out about companion planting with corn and suitable corn plant companions. And even if you don’t want to sacrifice any of your corn as green manure, you can maximize your garden space by growing potatoes among the shallow-rooted stalks. Now, the “Big Question”: does it work? Much of companion planting is common sense: Lettuce, radishes, and other quick-growing plants sown between hills of melons or winter squash will mature and be harvested long before these vines need more leg room. And, we’ve got growing guides for all your favorite cucurbits here. Certain plants may repel pests, others attract pollinators. Dill is usually best planted in the early spring, as it will bolt in warm weather, but in this case you want it to flower. Squash: Plant near beans, onions, radishes, or corn. In this grouping, you plant the corn first. Once young ears develop on the maize, sacrifice about half the plants by cutting them into small pieces and working those pieces – ears, leaves, stalks, and all – into the soil around the potatoes. Well, for starters, companion planting is a northern hemisphere concept that works a treat up there, but not as well down here in Australia. This beautiful, bountiful flower (Helianthus annuus) is the perfect Fourth Sister to grow with corn, beans, and pumpkins. Dried beans, unlike green, store for long periods of time and are packed with protein. Corn is an incredibly popular vegetable, and seems to be a staple of backyard barbeques as summer roles around. The beans set nitrogen into the soil to be used by successive crops, the corn provided a natural trellis for the beans to clamber up and the large squash leaves shaded the soil to cool it and retain moisture. Companion planting can be a bit tricky. Plants that keep corn pests away from the garden are clearly good companion plants for corn, but so are plants that attract beneficial insects. Beneficial insects such as pollinators like bees, and butterflies as well as predictor insects like ladybugs and praying mantis help to pollinate your garden for a bigger harvest and help rid of harmful insects. And don’t forget to check out more of our companion planting guides next: © Ask the Experts, LLC. It’s best to keep your tall maize plants far away from any brassica – such as cabbage, broccoli, or kale – because brassicas need their sunshine and corn won’t hesitate to steal most of it away. In my endeavor to grow the sweetest kernels, in addition to careful planting and maintenance, I have found several ideal companions for maize. Leafy greens like spinach and Swiss chard grow in the shadow of corn. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. Plant your favorite cucurbit next to your corn and let the vines spread. By planting pungent basil on the perimeter of your corn patch, it’ll keep maize weevils away with its smell. Vegetable Companion Planting Chart There are a number of combination that vegetables will grow better and work together in the garden. Learn how to plant and grow dill in your garden with this guide. Do your homework prior to planting corn in the garden to see which ones work well together and are also suited to your growing region. Plus, like other legumes, clover is able to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil. Although accompanying plantings sound like the latest biological-scientific technology, they have been around for thousands of years to help farmers and gardeners grow healthier and more prosperous plants. Coreopsis - This plant attracts pollinators, but also hoverflies, soldier bugs, and tachinid flies. Or this easy recipe for homemade lacto-fermented garlic dill pickles, also from Foodal. I’ll also cover those plants that you shouldn’t grow with your corn crop. Researchers at the Ministry of Agriculture in Kenya found in a 2013 study that crushed, dried basil leaves scattered around corn deter the maize weevil from infesting the kernels. You can even choose companion plants based on color and odor to keep the overpopulation of pesky pests out of your garde… Side note: Melons do well with corn and were put with squash since they are in the same family. As the beans grow, train the shoots to wind around the stalks. It is hard to find fresh basil (Ocimum basilicum) in the winter up here. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In a 2012 study published in the Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science, researchers found that planting dwarf sunflowers near sweet corn attracted a plethora of beneficial, pest-killing ladybugs. ... Corn: The corn earworm is the same as the tomato fruitworm (larva Helicoverpa zea). Even better, the researchers found that if the corn acts as a shade for the clover, clover leaves will fall off, drop to the soil, and decompose, adding nutrients even while the corn is still growing. Find seeds for lovely yellow-flowered dill at Burpee, or plant this dwarf fernleaf variety from True Leaf Market – which only grows up to 18 inches tall. While corn, in a traditional sense, is actually a grain, when it’s still in on the ear, it’s considered a vegetable. If you’re going to grow corn, squash or beans in the garden anyway, you might as well grow all three. Don’t plant near potatoes or they will compete for nutrients. … As corn stalks gain height, they provide support for vining bean plants, … Summer squash has a short shelf life and hardly any nutrition or calories while winter squash, with its thick outer rind, can be stored for months. Here are a few to consider, recommended by Masterclass . Have you ever intentionally planted companions with your maize? This weed-turned-wonder thrives in Zones 3-10, and you can find ‘White Dutch’ seeds available at True Leaf Market. Even better, if you plant nasturtiums, maize, and dill all together, the nasturtiums will attract aphids, while the dill will attract parasitic wasps. But maize benefits other plants, too: it acts as an ideal trellis for beans, or cucumber vines, and it can provide shade for low-growing crops. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Alternatively, at the end of the growing season, after harvesting your corn, cut the stems and leaves into small pieces and work it into the ground. Crop shielding via companion planting can protect plants from too much sun or wind, as well. Corn was planted first and when the stalks were tall enough, the beans were sowed. Verticillium wilt causes potatoes to die before they reach maturity, so this is a significant mode of protection. The flowers attract bees to your garden, and the flowers and leaves alike can even make a tasty addition to a summer salad. The answer? It also helps repel aphids, … Toss the blooms and leaves in your favorite salad for a zesty kick. So plant sunflowers near your corn and enjoy the presence of beneficial predators, the beauty of the big happy blooms, and the tasty seeds you’ll get at harvest time. Wait to plant your dill until the corn is about four inches tall, so it doesn’t block sunlight. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! As the beans grew, squash was planted. Find ‘Alaska Mix’ nasturtium seeds in a variety of packet sizes available at Eden Brothers. For extra protection, harvest one or two leaves from each plant, rip them up to release the essential oils, and scatter them at the base of each cornstalk. Alyssum. And it’s one of my favorite … The Native American Three Sisters planting method, which involves corn, beans and squash, is one of the best examples of how companion planting works. There are several plants that are beneficial to the growth of strawberry plants and the production of an abundant berry crop. Squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, turnips, sunflowers, and raspberries are among the plants you shouldn’t plant near these annuals, which are hardy to Zones 3-10 and thrive in cooler climates. Find seeds for ‘Crimson Giant’ available at Eden Brothers. Find sweet basil seeds in a variety of packet sizes available at Eden Brothers. Other types of sunflowers – most of which are suited to growing in Zones 2-11 – will also attract these lovely beetles. Still other plants add nitrogen to the soil, which is important because corn feeds heavily on nitrogen. Luckily many of the companions are delicious, too. Since corn takes a lot of nitrogen from the soil, this is a perfect crop to sow alongside it. Companion planting, of course. Companion plants for cantaloupe include corn, pumpkin, squash, collards, borage, oregano, radishes, marigolds, petunias and beans. 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