factors for rapid population growth in africa

Factors affecting population growth. “Ginormous” African countries like Nigeria, with a huge population of 170 million; and Gambia, three-fifths of whose population of 1.8 million is under 24, have also displayed an upsurge of interest in family planning; and understandably so. There are more births than deaths, and this can be referred to natural increase, thus leading to population increase. The decline in fertility rates combined with increased life expectancy in most parts of the world means not only a slowing of population growth but also an older population. Femi Aribisala, at Nigeria Development & Finance Forum, The problem of population growth and control in Africa is somewhat complicated. The problem of population growth and control in Africa is somewhat complicated. A new report predicts that sub-Saharan Africa will record the world's largest population growth between now and 2050. Background: The consequences of rapid population growth for development and policy options for addressing undesirable population trends remain at the core of demographic enquiry in developed and developing countries. According to the International Planned Parenthood Federation, many African governments have now officially established family planning programmes, and others either provide some services or support organisations or individual doctors that run such programmes. These changes, while generally positive and welcome, also make the region more vulnerable to explosive infectious disease outbreaks, according to an international group of scientists. Source: United Nations . This large percentage has to be supported by the working class. The ideal family size in Africa is 5 to 7 children. While there are too many people in some areas of the continent, there are too few in others. Many migrants to the cities, however, have discovered that their prospects are not significantly improved by relocation, and unemployment and underemployment are rampant in every major city in Africa. Population Explosion: Definition and Causes of Rapid Population Growth! Writing in the New England Journal of Medicine, the authors, all of whom have field … At the same time, it offers the prospect of future demographic dividends for Kenya as a result of the process whereby rapid economic growth is achieved through a decline in mortality and fertility rates, leading to dramatic changes in the country's age structure. Moreover, this portends dire ramifications for urbanisation and employment patterns and, overall, for a manageable rate of social change. This large percentage has to be supported by the working class. As observed, economic development itself is perhaps the one reliable means to population control. According to the Population Reference Bureau, the … In the long term, three powerful positive trends are likely to sustain Africa’s growth. Table 4 shows how the UN medium variant projections play out for the next two generations, to 2050 and 2100, for both Africa’s largest countries and for its fastest growing countries (there is some overlap between these two groups). However, Africa has a relatively high population growth rate; something in the range of 4.8% per annum in 2013, up from 3.4% in 2011, according to the International Planned Parenthood Federation. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. This shift is closely linked That is why rapid population growth is, above all, a development problem. By 2050, Nigeria's population is projected by the United Nations to be 389 million, rivalling that of the United States at 403 million. 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