Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, Washington, USA: Department of Systematic Biology - Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Shukla R P, 2009. It can be found at low and medium altitudes in the Philippines, and from 0-2650 m in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. The Major Weeds of South East Asia: Prospects for Biological Control. 205-221. The chromosome number reported for A. sessilis varied from 2n = 34 to 2n = 40 (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014). Swaine M D, Adomako J, Ameka G, Graft-Johnston K A A de, Cheek M, 2006. A dark red form of this … Tropicos database. Annotated list of vascular plants of the dry valley of the Patía River, southwestern Colombia. Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. The native range is uncertain (Gupta, 2014). - Alternanthera sessilis.' Seeds are dark-brown to black, disc-shaped and shiny, about 0.8-1 mm in diameter. Forest river plants and water quality in Ghana. 1918 + [1] pp. The seed is us ed in Siddha system of medicine. Thimphu, Bhutan: National Plant Protection Centre. A geographic atlas of world weeds. Malabar, Florida, USA: Krieger Publishing Co. 391 pp. http://www.tropicos.org/. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. in Senegal (West-Africa). Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Ampong-Nyarko and de Datta (1991) list A. sessilis as susceptible to bensulfuron, 2,4-D, MCPA, oxadiazon and propanil but resistant to fenoxaprop and piperophos. New Hawaiian plant records for 2005-2006. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. A. sessilis is an annual or perennial herb, of 0.2-1 m high, with strong taproots. 27 (2), 144-146. It is adapted to grow on a range of soil types ranging from poor sandy or alkaline soils, to loam or black cotton soils. As the name signifies, this is a beautiful plant that has purple leaves and stems. The stems are generally prostrate, creeping, often rooting at the nodes, sometimes floating or ascending at the tips, cylindrical and slightly hairy, with numerous, erect branches. Subject: Plate: 'Alternante sessile. Habit Annual or usually perennial herb; in drier situations with slender, more solid stems, prostrate, decumbent or erect, more or less much … Environmental Research Journal. A. sessilis has a pantropical distribution, being present throughout the Old World tropics, tropical Africa, southern and eastern Asia and Australia. PQR database. Alternanthera is a frost-tender perennial; it grows as an annual in all zones but U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 10 and 11. Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. Alternanthera (Alternanthera Purple Knight) - Alternanthera Purple Knight has some of the darkest foliage available in any plant species.The foliage actually gets darker and more beautiful the hotter it gets! Sessile joyweed (Alternanthera sessilis): a popular leafy vegetable in South East Asia but federal noxious weed in USA. ex DC. [edited by Moody, K.] Los Banos, Philippines; Weed Science Society of the Philippines, 1-8. Koedoe, 46(2):21-44. Duration of life cycle. Tropicos website St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Indian Forester. Indian Journal of Plant Sciences. This is a perennial herb with stems that are … by Soerjani M, Kostermans A J G H, Tjitrosoepomo G]. by Trdan S, Maček J]. Fruit 2-2.5 mm long. Tan, K.H., K.H. Leaves variable, 1-9 (-15) x 0.2-2 (-3) cm. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. ex DC., Sessile Joyweed, Dwarf Copperleaf Family. Anon, 1987. Size in inch: The overall size is ca. Melbourne, Australia: Inkata Press Proprietary Ltd. 311 pp. sessilis can be controlled using amitrole, and repetitive applications of 2,4-D and MCPA are also moderately effective against this weed (Soerjani et al., 1987). The medicinal plants of Mauritius - part 1. International Journal of Pharmacognosy. Flora of China., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. 46 (2), 21-44. Alternanthera sessilis (Amaranthaceae) new to Arkansas. Adding this green to your regular diet gives you lots of medicinal benefits too. Alternanthera sessilis is a weed that inhabits many areas of the world. The PLANTS Database. 273 pp. Popularly known by the name of sessile joy weed or dwarf copper leaf Alternanthera Sessilis is a treasure-trove of some of the most potent compounds such as carotenoids, saponins, triterpene, and flavonoids. It prefers wet conditions, but occurs in both wetlands and uplands and can grow on a variety of soil types. e) seed. (Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. Fruit 2-2.5 mm long. 12 (3), 253-264. http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB/PDF/pdf2013/16Jan/Messou%20et%20al.pdf, Mishra S, Narain S, 2014. Consequently, this species has been listed as invasive in India, South Africa, Namibia, Spain, Hawaii and many other islands in the Pacific Ocean (see distribution table for details). finish: 11-12 weeks Alternanthera is widely regarded for its attractive foliage and heat tolerance. Seed/Fruit type. Moody K; Munroe CE; Lubigan RT; Paller EC; Jr, 1984. Alternanthera triandra, Lam Syn. http://plants.usda.gov/. 26 (3), 123-127. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4031611?refreqid=excelsior%3A3424b5ff107d20fc2d947a97a4c0c470&seq=1, Reid C S, Williams D X, 2001. http://www.pastoralismjournal.com/content/5/1/12, EPPO, 2009. Survey, identification and host parasite relationships of rootknot nematodes occuring in some parts of the Philippines. It is also listed as a noxious weed in the United States (USDA-NRCS, 2014). Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014), Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/LKCNH%20Museum%20Books/LKCNHM%20Books/flora_of_singapore_tc.pdf, http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Huang BK; Qiu JH; Jiang F, 1983. Article 2. http://www.mires-and-peat.net/map09/map_09_02.htm. DOI:10.12691/aees-2-2-3, Rama Rao K, Leela B, 2016. ex DC., Sessile Joyweed, Dwarf Copperleaf Family. Pacific Conservation Biology. The young shoots are nutritious and … Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014. 141 (4), 428-432. http://indianforester.co.in, Narayanan M K R, Anilkumar N, Balakrishnan V, Sivadasan M, Alfarhan H A, Alatar A A, 2011. Walingford, UK: CAB International. > 0°C, dry winters). Alternanthera sessilis is an aquatic plant known by several common names, including Matikaduri (মাতিকাদুৰী) in Assamese, ponnanganni (in Tamil), ponnaganti aaku (in Telugu), honnagone (in … Henderson MR, 1959. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, Adesina G O, Akinyemiju O A, Muoghalu J I, 2011. The risk of introduction of A. sessilis is moderate. EPPO, 2009. Freiberg Online Geology. > 10°C, Cold average temp. The fruits are indehiscent, a small, flattened, obcordate or obovate utricle, 2-2.5 mm long, enclosing the seed. www.eppo.org. In India, in the states of Bengal and Bihar, root extract of this herb is used as a natural remedy for serious eye diseases such as cataract, hazy vision, burning eyes, watery eyes and myopia. 2013. Manual of Weeds of Tobacco farms in the Philippines. Petals all similar in form; one nerved with prominent midrib only. The vegetation of a tropical African lake: classification and ordination of the vegetation of Lake Chilwa (Malawi). Flora and vegetation of Pulau Babi Tengah, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia. 283 USA: Smithsonian Institution, Institute for Conservation Biology, National Museum of Natural History, SI/MAB Biodiversity Program. It is a pest of sugarcane, a weed of rice in tropical areas, and an agricultural weed that invades disturbed wet areas … Biota Colombiana. 11 (4), 1714. A. sessilis is a pioneer species typically growing on disturbed areas and in wetland habitats, and regarded as a fast-growing highly invasive weed. Evidence-Based … Parker C, 1992. Liver Care. Alternanthera sessilis can also be used for treating inflammation, as it shows anti-inflammatory activity. For further information on the control of A. sessilis in Australia, see Parsons (1973). Franck A R, Wunderlin R P, 2009. Windhoek, Namibia: Ministry of Environment and Tourism. Mature A. sessilis is quite similar to the highly invasive A. philoxeroides, but the latter is a perennial and the clusters of flowers are carried on distinct peduncles. Grows best in full sun and in good soil this plant will respond handsomely. A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species. Funk V, Hollowell T, Berry P, Kelloff C, Alexander S N, 2007. PIER, 2014. 13 (9), 1715-1753. Autecological studies on weeds of West Bengal. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Malayan Nature Society. 46 (3), 350-358. Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. Malabar, Florida, USA: Krieger Publishing Company. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). A. sessilis is a common pantropical weed of shady, damp soils in cultivated and waste areas. Under favorable conditions, it grows forming pure stands of dense, interwoven stems that smother aquatic and semi-aquatic habitats; block irrigation ditches and dams; replace native vegetation; and interfere with crops and pastures in low-lying, poorly drained areas. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i, Vols. The vegetation of Nyumba ya Mungu reservoir, Tanzania. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 3:177-184. 252-259. Germination info. Naidu M T, Kumar O A, Venkaiah M, 2015. The alien flora of Castilia and León (Spain). 12.5 x 20.5 cm. A. sessilis is a pioneer species typically growing on disturbed areas and in wetland habitats, and regarded as a fast-growing highly invasive weed. Mito T, Uesugi T, 2004. The extract and oil from sessilis help to reduce the body heat during … Juice of the plant is an ingredient in medicinal hair oils (Gupta, 2014). http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp. Buy Alternanthera (Red) - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. The alien flora of Castilia and León (Spain). (Amaranthaceae) en la peninsula Iberica). The dark, corky fruits often float in great quantities on the water. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology. 28 (2), 197-211. Weeds in Paddy Field and their Control in Taiwan. The Weeds of Fiji., Suva, Fiji: Government Press. nodiflora (R.Br.) Aquatic weeds of Southeast Asia. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PROTA, 2014. Suppression of Mediterranean fruit fly by sit over the 4000 ha of fruit orchards in Neretva River Valley. Listed as invasive in Castilla & Leon (Sanz-Elorza, 2008), Managed forests, plantations and orchards, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. The invasive plant Alternanthera philoxeroides was suppressed more intensively than its native congener by a native generalist: implications for the biotic resistance hypothesis. Flora of China. Goodey JS; Franklin MT; Hooper DJ, 1965. Adventitious and post-cultural vegetation of Kisangani and the Tshopo (Upper Zaire). These are annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. > 0°C, wet all year, Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. Maiden & Betche, Alternanthera triandra var. Gurib-Fakim A, Gueho J, Sewraj-Bissoondoyal M, 1997. 1-114. https://e-docs.geo-leo.de/handle/11858/00-1735-0000-0001-34A1-B, Broome R, Sabir K, Carrington S, 2007. Amaranthaceae. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2. It prefers loamy, alkaline soils, low in exchangeable calcium and rich in total nitrogen. Check List. It can be used as a foreground or midground plant to bring the right contrast of colors in the aquarium. ©Jeevan Jose-2009 (Jee & Rani Nature Photography/via wikipedia - CC BY-SA 4.0. Acta Botanica Malacitana. 503, 1-141. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00775630.503.1, Wagh V V, Jain A K, 2015. The stems can be lined with vertical rows of whitish hairs. Annual or short-lived perennial. Alternanthera in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil (Alternanthera in the list of species of the flora of Brazil). Wild edible plants used by the Kattunaikka, Paniya and Kuruma tribes of Wayanad District, Kerala, India. Biotrop Special Publication, No.15:101-103, USDA-ARS, 2014. http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, Brown L E, Marcus S J, 1998. In: Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 96 USA: Bishop Museum. Biodiversity associated with an irrigated rice agro-ecosystem in Sri Lanka. Fragmentation and dispersal can also occur as a result of human activity (Holm et al., 1997). Achyranthes sessilis. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Live nursery plants Starter plants essential for every Indian home garden. Pancho J V, Soerjani M, 1978. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB4303, Senterre B, Chew M Y, Chung R C K, 2015. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB4303. Alternanthera sessilis in 100g of it's fresh leaves contain 80g water, 11.8 g carbohydrate, 4.7g protein, 2,1g fibre, 0.8g fat, 146mg calcium, 45mg phosphorus, 16.7mg iron, and provide 60 kcal. PQR database. Biology & Spread: Can grow in dry areas but can also live partially submerged in water. Acta Amazonica. Biodiversity and Conservation. In fields (e.g. Pancho JV; Soerjani M, 1978. Plant database entry for Sessile Joyweed (Alternanthera sessilis) with 4 images and one data detail. Aquatic weeds of Southeast Asia. 5 (12), (20 July 2015). The Weeds of Fiji. 67-92. (Alternanthera sessilis- Fact Sheet, 2014) It has noxious, prohibited, or quarantine weed status in AL, AR, CA, FL, MA, MN, NC, OR, SC and VT. Chiang MY; Leu IS, 1981. 8 (9), 45-62. http://www.pragatipublication.com/assets/uploads/doc/d5091-45-62.13686.pdf, Lange P J de, Gardner R O, Sykes W R, Crowcroft G M, Cameron E K, Stalker F, Christian M L, Braggins J E, 2005. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects. (Alternanthera in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil)., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. A. sessilis is an environmental and agricultural weed and an invasive plant principally in wetlands. Purple Knight Alternanthera's attractive pointy leaves emerge olive green in spring, turning deep purple in color the rest of the year. 392, 1-223. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00775630.392.1, Tomchinsky B, Ming LinChau, Kinupp V F, Hidalgo A de F, Chaves F C M, 2017. Species of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species) and their host-plants. While some of the … Wagner WL; Herbst DR; Sohmer SH, 1999. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics, 3(2):131-133. Jakarta, Indonesia: Balai Pustaka. Plants can be grown in moist to wet soil and in shallow water. Rice weed community composition and richness in northern Iran: a temperate rainy area. The image size is ca. Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Bengal. Holm LG; Doll J; Holm E; Pancho JV; Herberger JP, 1997. International Journal of Pest Management. Hsieh FK; Hwang JS, 1986. However, the most recent study of the genera Alternanthera suggests that A. sessilis originated in South America and from here was introduced to the Old World (Sanchez del Pino et al., 2012). Ichthyo fauna and hydrophyte floral diversity in the Lower Manair Dam at Karimnagar district, (Telangana State) India. The average number of seeds produced per plant is ca 2000.A. Not known to occur in Canada. Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth Family. Population dynamics and overwintering of a biological control beetle, Agasicles hygrophila, on a nontarget plant Alternanthera sessilis, along a latitudinal gradient. Weed characterization in Walik Jerami rice in rainfed lowland area. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0081456, Chong K Y, Tan H T W, Corlett R T, 2009. DOI:10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.06.007, Thaman R R, Fosberg F R, Manner H I, Hassall D C, 1994. A. sessilis can be found invading floodplain wetlands, margins of rivers, streams, canals, ditches, ponds, reservoirs, tanks, marshes, swamps, wet low-lying ground, ephemeral pools, seasonal pans and damp forest. Major Weeds of the Philippines. This species is commercialized for ornamental purposes, and its seeds are naturally spread by wind and water. Suva, Fiji: Government Press. They are light sensitive and the average number of seeds per plant is ca 2000. Overview: Alternanthera sessilis “Purple” belongs to the family Amaranthaceae and is native to South America.It is more commonly known as purple mint. 1 & 2. Alternanthera sessilis is an aquatic plant known by several common names, including Matikaduri (মাতিকাদুৰী) in Assamese, ponnanganni (in Tamil), ponnaganti aaku (in Telugu), honnagone (in Kannada), mukunuwenna (in Sinhala), sessile joyweed and dwarf copperleaf. It is an annual or a perennial prostate herb with several sp reading branches bearing short petioles, simple leaves and small white flowers. Speedy service We ship our seeds worldwide and our seeds … Howard-Williams C, Walker B H, 1974. Alternanthera sessilis/Gudri sag/ Ponnanganni is used for medicinal purpose not in Indian traditional medicine system but also in many countries of Africa. Alternanthera Sessilis or known as Ponnanganni is an aquatic plant that belongs to amarantheceae family and grown in tropical and subtropical regions. Rhizoecus kondonis, a citrus root mealybug which causes severe damage to citrus roots in Fujian Province, China, has also been reported on the plant (Huang et al., 1983).Myzus persicae, a vector of pawpaw ringspot virus and many other virus diseases, has been shown to replicate on A. sessilis in laboratory tests (Hsieh and Hwang, 1986).A. Smith P P, 1998. In: Atoll Research Bulletin. 23 (1), 109-127. University of the Philippines at Los Banos College, Laguna, Philippines: Weed Science Society of the Philippines Inc., 7. A dark red form of this species is widely spread as ornamental plant, and it is also often sold as aquarium plant. European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. It is commonly associated with roadsides, pathways, wasteland, irrigation canals, ditches, dykes, gardens, swamps, and fallow ground. Medium: Copperplate stipple engraving, intaglio print. Ibadan, Nigeria: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, 14. 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