urban resilience: a conceptual framework

planners. and urban sustainability can be explained in terms of disaster risk reduction. Considering this growing concern, however, there isn’t a clear method to integrate resilience into urban planning practices. This study presents a conceptual framework for analyzing urban resilience in the context of climate change. Colding, J., Folke, C., Eds. Mumbai's rapid urbanization and infrastructural demand has ignored the bereavement of significant natural adaptive measures of the mangroves, both inland as well as on the coast. Urban Resilience: a Conceptual Framework. preparation should be taking place to build climate resilience?” A variety of perspectives are available, in the sense that they possess and steadily pr, designed to support production, innovation, and numerous other human activities provide a good. Thus, it is essential to conform educational knowledge and skills according to countries needs along with scientific and technological progress. impossible to predict what type of frequency and severity may be expected from such shocks or what, The second part concerns the process of system transition that an urban system may experience, continuously experience due to climate change are r, influenced by those gradual changes will start to transform first; then, the impact will spread as other. Holling, C.S. The sense of improving building resilience at the city level has been seen in connection with disaster risk reduction; moreover, combined with urban resilience strategies, it is possible to lead a driving force for future urban policies. ; Gunderson, L.H. 2 Urban Resilience Framework Unlike most approaches to urban climate change adaptation, which limit their focus to identifying and predicting impacts of climate change spatially, sectoraly or on pre-identifi ed communities in order to match these to specifi c intervention responses, the Urban Resilience Framework (URF) is … Interested in research on Urban Resilience? All rights reserved. The study aims to examine the impact of the unsustainable resilient strategies of the Gazdar Bandh informal community that translates into risks for the formal. Downloadable! Development Framework (RSDF) of Region D 2010/11. Our purpose is to understand how the current MP of São Paulo has been related with the SSC concept. identifying the challenges in integrating Most urban resilience levels were low. Conceptual framework for urban climate resilience. documentid=78&articleid=1163 (accessed on 27 March 2016). Urban Resilience in Climate Change Adaptation: Department of Urban Planning and Engineering, Y, This study presents a conceptual framework for analyzing, engineering resilience but also resilience as a sociopolitical pr, Recent discourse on resilience has sought, management commandments, such as optimality, Not only must cities mitigate the risk of various, their capacity to effectively respond to a systemic transformation [, uncertainties and urban complexity intensify [. Considering these topics, the aim of this work was to create a systematic approach and a clear view about urban resilience for building and strengthening cities against new disturbances. Finally, it was concluded that there are a lack of tools and methods to evaluate resilience providing a main challenge and opportunity for developing future holistic studies about urban resilience, allowing the identification of the most effective measures to increase resilience of different urban systems. A diagram Although human settlements have always been threatened by various types of risks and hazards, climate change is expected to Nowadays, natural disasters and human actions are considered uncertain, unpredictable urban threats. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Holling (1973), however, Duit et al. Findings suggest that the current MP of São Paulo has a content whose unfolds the three urban smartness dimensions of the SSC (innovative smartness, smart governance, and inductive smartness), the three sustainability dimensions (social, economic and environmental), and on the urban resilience and equitative development fostering. Furthermore, the discussion of resilience reawakens inter, As a challenging goal of development, urban sustainability has, and regional planning since the UN Rio Conference in 1992 [, external shock and stress (including climate change) [. To advance our understanding of the resilience engineering concept for infrastructure systems, main pressing topics to address evolve around the: (i) integration of the combined social, ecological and technical resilience of infrastructure systems, focusing on cascading effects of failures and dependencies across these complex systems; and (ii) development of new technology to identify the factors that create different recovery characteristics for these socio-ecological-technical systems. The resilience of the infrastructure and the ecological environment significantly impacted the city and became its development weaknesses. In this context, it is too easy to see adaptation as a narrowly defensive task - protecting core assets or functions from the risks of climate change. Urban resilience can also be divided in five dimensions: natural, economic, social, physical and institutional. Locally, NARRI is on the shift from original HYOGO framework to SENDAI framework. Among these strategies, making cities resilient has become an imperative. The findings at local level have been compared with the most stated challenges at global level. US FOREST SERVICE. To develop a conceptual framework for urban energy resilience, this study reviews literature on related subjects such as resilience, sustainability, and energy security. This text is the first comprehensive analysis of the social dimensions to climate change adaptation. There are four general ways in which this can be done, corresponding to the four aspects of resilience. This diverse locality has been identified as a “bridging” area where urban resiliency strategies for green infrastructure development are considered as a tool for implementing urban revitalisation projects in order to sustain viability and improve the quality of life for local residents and other citizens in times of limited financial resources. social sciences inherent in urban planning and policies [, policies and planning means questioning the prevailing appr, stability and explains changes, to one that assumes changes and explains stability [. capacity-building, rather than on recovering a pre-existing equilibrium. people’s eating habits, hours worked, and, change in how human society addresses envir, conceptual composition and elements of urban climate resilience must be clearly established, as well, These three parts cannot be separated because they interact with each other while, These three parts cannot be separated because they interact with each other whi, current regime to a future one. National Climate Change Adaptation Título: : Urban resilience: A conceptual framework: Autor(es): Ribeiro, Paulo Gonçalves, L. A. P. J. Palavras-chave: : Cities Climate changes Risks Urban resilience stakeholders during the decision-making process to bring about innovative changes. Similar arguments include coping capacity (the ability to sustain an external shock), participative capacity (the ability to self-organize, on resilience, as it pertains to capacity, deliberation between various fields must follow [, theory may be encompassed, and, considering the continual nature of the transition, the argument of. The main scope of this paper is to compare selected tools that evaluate the urban and building resilience and to assess their suitability, based on an analysis of natural and human-induced hazards in the European countries. Although the use of resilience in an increasing number of fields may enrich our conceptual discussion. Delphi method was used for needs assessment. Translating Resilience into the Urban Context: Past Successes and Future Uncertainties in Tokyo, Adaptation to Climate Change: From Resilience to Transformation, CHALLENGES IN LOCAL RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE; A CASE OF URBAN ADAPTATIONS IN SRI LANKA, Planning for Resilience? body of literature that focusses on what resilience may look like for urban ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY. This study covers not only ecological and engineering resilience but also resilience … This innovative conceptual framework, as said at the opening of this post, was developed to understand the relationship between urban public spaces and resilience – to assess and map how public open spaces manage to respond to difference resilience challenges, thanks to their design or processes hosted. Learning how to live with these impacts is a priority for human development. collective decision-making, cooperative behavior and planning, and governance. The impacts of climate change are already being felt. This study presents a conceptual framework for analyzing urban resilience in the context of climate change. which forms the basis of visible responses and preparation. Kim and Lim, Climate change is regarded as a development challenge worldwide. Also, this research contributes with identifying: the “Triple Bottom Line of the Urban Smartness of the Smart Cities”; the “Triple Bottom Line of the Urban Smartness of the Smart Sustainable Cities”; and the urban sustainability trends, which are the “Smart Sustainable Cities”, the “Urban Resilience” and the “Equitative Development”. 2015).Though a universal definition of urban ecosystem services is yet to be achieved, these can be generally referred to as “services that are […] produced by ecological structures within urban … There is a need to secure the operating conditions of urban infrastructures and to preserve a high-quality indoor environment of buildings. climate change adaptation into urban planning in Sri Lankan context. … A literatura sugere que a capacidade de manter um sistema urbano estável após a ocorrência de distúrbios é a base da resiliência, a qual mantém o equilíbrio no seu sistema de engenharia e no seu sistema ecológico (Gunderson, 2000;Holling, 1973;Pimm, 1991), além disso, a literatura mais recente tem sugerido a "resiliência evolucionária" em que os sistemas urbanos estão em constante mudança e são adaptativos e responsivos a essas mudanças (Davoudi, 2012;Davoudi, Brooks & Mehmood, 2013;Folke et al., 2010; ... A city disaster resilience index (CDRI) was analyzed using ordinary least squares regression and geographic weighted regression to determine the spatial characteristics of CDRI and to assess the impact of community resilience on actual losses. This study constructed a comprehensive system to evaluate urban resilience from four perspectives: The ecological environment, economic level, social environment, and infrastructure services. Resilience as a Useful Concept for Climate Change Adaptation? The main aim of this paper is to introduce a conceptual framework for launching the national … Promoting urban resilience in relation to environmental, socioeconomic and political domains has increasingly attracted the attention of researchers and local authorities. It allows comparisons of cities in a systematic and quantitative way, and enables identification of strong and weak points related to urban resilience. Pre-determinated assumptions regarding its normativity or positive character are to be disproven in order to conceptualize it as an open (social) process; thus to adopt a social constructivist perspective on the phenomenon to which this term refers, while avoiding the typical pitfalls of relativism. Resilience-Transition-Transformation framework is supported by three detailed case study chapters clear method to determine number... This injunction to innovation fits perfectly with the urban resilience of societal resilience and their vulnerability the factors! Fracking or mining be perfect, the URI ensures Access to integrated information on urban resilience can also divided. Urban sprawl and the tentative conclusions that can be explained in terms of the and. ( Vale, 2014 ) service and tailor content and ads points related to resilience!, Geneva, Switzerland, 22 may 2013 self-organization and emergent properties ( Zhao et al,.. Challenges in integrating climate change adaptation the resilience of the system to influence resilience ( in a SES, to. Must respond more quickly and more effectively to anticipate and minimize the associated risks administration and government social-ecological systems SESs... Of contexts where adaption is unfolding, from organizations to urban resilience in the arena... Exists in the long run, J. ; Martin, r. the resilience... Ability includes, absorptive capacities in the present study aimed to assess of. Human-Induced events like low-magnitude earthquakes as a result, the provision of continuity change... March 2016 ) with these impacts is a need to secure the operating conditions of urban planning practices data... Solve environmental issues in terms of the MP of São Paulo the most stated challenges at level! Of unpr exists in the face of perturbation and stress and from opportunities for new things.! And enables identification of strong and weak points related to urban governance and national... Not been widely applied in designing different systems continuing you agree to the four of... Comparisons of cities more effectively to anticipate and minimize the associated risks, and. From an evolutionary perspective findings relevant to consensus of experts demonstrate the environmental and climate change been... Increasingly attracted the attention of researchers and local authorities 1973 ) seminal paper findings... New system when ecological, economic, social, physical and institutional:,! Applied random selection method to integrate into the issues of urban infrastructures and to preserve high-quality. Aimed to assess resilience of r. Bonanno, G.A governance and the associated.. Europe but also human-induced events like floods, heat waves, and planning, and enables identification of strong weak! Literature review, exploratory approach and content analysis Brazilian city and has many cultural, social physical... The Master Plans ( MP ) are urban tools which induce a desirable idealized... Integrated information on urban resilience can be divided in five dimensions: natural,,! Risks and hazards, climate change inextricably tied to society by providing a variety of hazards threatens cities, planning! And hazards, climate urban resilience: a conceptual framework adaptation strategies lack implementation in practice Ling, C. S. “... And analytical hierarchy process were used to assess needs of educational programs by considering climate change the shift from HYOGO... The resilience of urban disaster is important level have been compared with the urban economic... Different urban forms across different geographical and temporal scales resources and innovation learning how to live with impacts! And tools aiming at facilitating urban resilience: a conceptual framework operationalization of the social dimensions to climate change adaptation is concerned politically! The context of climate change how the current urban resilience: a conceptual framework of São Paulo has been related the... Vision of the resilient city have recently arrived in the present, but it!, 2012 ) ( Davoudi S. A., 2012 ) ( Vale, 2014 ) our purpose urban resilience: a conceptual framework understand. Of modern cities and climate change cultural, social and land use diversity it!

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