imagine: how creativity works summary

By contrast, when criticism is discouraged there is less room to engage with other people’s ideas, and so less room to build upon them. 3384), and High Tech High, a charter school in San Diego (loc. For instance, Modupe Akinola, the scientist behind the collage experiment, claimed of his subjects that “the sadness improved their focus and made them more likely to persist with the creative challenge. By July 2012, the book had been recalled by its publisher due to factual inaccuracies. 2436). According to Lehrer, while social media such as facebook and twitter certainly have their uses (loc. 435, 447). Unfortunately, however interesting the subjects and studies referenced in this book may be, it is a disturbingly heartless book about "creativity" that reads. Close. From what I understand, these were very minor misquotes, but still, this man is trusted and paid to tell nothing other than non-fiction (that is, non-lies). I can't say I agree with everything presented in here but I do think this book is interesting and worth reading. In light of this, Kohane concluded that “‘if you want people to work together effectively, these findings reinforce the need to create architectures and facilities that support frequent physical interactions’” (loc. While historians estimate that less than 1 percent of English citizens could read in 1510, by the time Shakespeare moved to the capital, the literacy rate was approaching 50 percent” (loc. As Simonton says of newbies, “they’re innocent and ignorant, which makes them willing to embrace new ideas” (loc. IMAGINE doesn’t offer a prescription for how we are to become more imaginative, but it does emphasize some key ingredients of a creative culture: taking education seriously, increasing possibilities for human mixing and cultivating a willingness to take risks. He talks about creativity from a personal and medical perspective (what your brain does when it’s stuck). 2865-69) (more on this below). In each case the political. A Summary of ‘The Future of the Mind: The Scientific Quest to Understand, Enhance, and Empower the Mind’ by Michio Kaku, New Podcast: A Discussion of ‘Social Physics: How Good Ideas Spread: The Lessons from a New Science’ by Alex Pentland, #53. Let us know what’s wrong with this preview of, Published The way this young writer Jonah Lehrer, dealed with the subject fascinated me so much hes well documented once treating every single idea. As it happens, Auden was not the only creative individual who relied heavily on amphetamines. In fact, it was for this very reason that Jacobs advocated the form of urban development that she did: mixed-use neighborhoods. The "right hemisphere" is … It is the story of how we imagine. As Lakhani himself explains, “Our results showed that when the solvers rated the problem as outside their own field, they were more likely to discover an answer” (loc. To begin with, several studies have compared brainstorming with an alternative strategy where group members are required to come up with ideas on their own. When we are lucky enough to be stricken with a particularly imaginative thought or creative idea, it often feels as though it is coming from outside of us—as though we are but the vehicle for its transmission. ‘High performers consulted with anywhere from four to nine organizational colleagues [on a given project], whereas low performers contacted one or two colleagues at most’” (loc. However, getting groups to be creative is not an easy task, as it requires the right mix of people, and the right approach. So, why is it that melancholy and depression contribute to creative output? Nice job! According to Linda Neiman, founder of Creativity at Work, “If you have ideas and don’t act on them, then you are imaginative but not creative.” Given the complexity of the subject, psychologists have tried to break creativity into parts in an effort to understand it better. IMAGINE: How Creativity Works . Like Evonne, Jonah Lehrer, despite my five stars, could have achieved even more with his wonderful “Imagine.” Unfortunately, in the middle of the first third of the book he went on a walk-about by being inconsistent with his premise and somehow unintentionally underscoring the disconnect between mind altering drugs and meaningful creativity. The attention to detail and focus that this process requires can be aided by certain substances and states of mind that are not always healthy (such as narcotics and depression), but it cannot be avoided; genius requires hard work. 1. 3155]), have begun to take this lesson to heart. 375-79). Sometimes people tell small lies to benefit others. 425). The first edition of the novel was published in March 19th 2012, and was written by Jonah Lehrer. It is the story of how we imagine.”. In the mid-80s I stepped out of the shower and wrote the basic structure Bette Ammon and I used for the handbooks and guides we wrote for teachers and librarians over the next 15 years. We’d love your help. If you aren't creative, or don't THINK you are creative, you may quite possibly be surprised. As Lehrer puts it, “these students will leave the school with an essential talent, which is the ability to develop his or her talent. A Summary of ‘Imagine: How Creativity Works’ by Jonah Lehrer. You have almost certainly been part of a brainstorming session yourself at one time or another (if not hundreds), and will therefore know that one of the key protocols of these sessions is that you are not to criticize anyone else’s views (loc. They compare urban residents to particles with velocity bouncing off one another and careening in unexpected directions. 3140). So, what was going on in the subjects’ brains while all of this was happening? ), but it's also a deeply flawed book. 3619). 2465). And most of all, it requires persistence: the capacity to stick with each element of the idea for long periods of time, and to not let any of them go until each is just right: “the reality of the creative process is that it often requires persistence, the ability to stare at a problem until it makes sense. I can't say I agree with everything presented in here but I do think this book is interesting and worth reading. Some of this mixing was born of urban density, as people flocked to London from all over the country. I found it distracting. The increasing size of groups here is more than just a trend, it is an indication that only collective efforts are strong enough to produce successful patents and papers, and that the size of the networks needed to produce these successes has been growing over time. As Lehrer explains, “the assumption is that a creative scientist should be able to pursue ideas without having to justify them to a panel of experts. What’s more, most of the people that have been responsible for the most important innovations had tried and failed before they became successful, so if they hadn’t persisted with their risk-taking they would never have made it to where they arrived (loc. The University of Utah has adopted this book for the year, which I admit is what prompted me to read it. 3283). Jonah Lehrer is a good writer, though his prose gets a bit overwrought at times when he's talking about literature. Now, the Broadway musical community tends to be a fairly tight one, in that many of the contributors are known to one another, and have worked together on one project or another (loc. Very minimal damage to the cover including scuff marks, but no holes or tears. In each case, the radical concept was merely a new mixture of old ideas” (loc. polity chapter summaries, treasures a readinglanguage arts program grade 4 student edition, how to read shakespeare how to read, mcgraw hills 500 organic chemistry questions ace your college exams 3 reading tests 3 writing tests 3 mathematics tests mcgraw hills 500 questions, a cruel wind dread empire 1 3 glen cook, readygen grade 3 curriculum. The first group was given no specific instructions, but were instead allowed to confront the problem in any way that they chose (loc. And of course, Shakespeare didn’t just borrow from his peers, but from history books, popular pamphlets, poems etc. Now, it goes without saying that you can’t just throw a group of people together and expect that they’ll work well with one another and churn out creative results. The reasoning behind this design was simple: Jobs’ wanted his employees to interact with one another as much as possible; he himself stressed that “everybody has to run into each other” (loc. I did not need to read, for the umpteenth time, how an engineer at 3M invented post-it notes. Johannes Gutenberg transformed his knowledge of winepresses into an idea for a printing machine capable of mass-producing words. Probably actually between 3.5-4.0. The main problem with brainstorming, it seems, is that the very lack of criticism that is meant to allow creative ideas to bloom and flourish, actually ends up doing just the opposite. It’s also been known to cause insomnia, psychotic episodes, tremors, constipation, and cardiac arrest” (loc. Consider Silicon Valley. Finally, he fits the same findings to to a social structure. I just finished Gladwell's Outliers (and re-read Carr's "The Shallows"), so I was excited to start Lehrer's Imagine -- How Creativity Works. In particular, we must follow a specific approach to education and immigration, encourage risk-taking, and we must also find the right balance between protecting intellectual property rights, and allowing established ideas to be borrowed for the purposes of new innovations. 3603). What’s more, we learn that creativity is associated with a particular kind of brain wave (called an alpha wave), and that these brain waves are often best encouraged by way of turning away from the problem that we are trying to solve, and simply relaxing and distracting ourselves in order to allow them to emerge on their own. He was right. Indeed, the psychiatrist Hagop Akiskal has found that “nearly two-thirds of a sample of influential European artists were bipolar” (loc. The team found that the HHMI researchers did in fact produce more utter failures—indeed 35 percent more (loc. Jonah lehrer's uk publisher withdraws imagine over falsified quotes. However, this is not what Uzzi found. 3396). The sobering reality is that the grandest revelations often still need work. (because of fake Dylan quotes). Imagine: how creativity works: jonah lehrer: 9781847677860. He suggests that rubbing elbows with people who are different leads to creative work. Epiphanies. Those kinds of encounters, even if they are seemingly insignificant, are the ones which prompt us to think in new ways. Now, coming up with a creative idea is one thing, but the fact of the matter is that these creative ideas, when they do come to us, rarely show up in finished form. 710). *Thank you for taking the time to read this article. 2815). And this exposure to a wider range of worldviews contributes to our own creativity (loc. Just as social networking has reclaimed the Internet for human interactivity and co-creation, the visual meetings movement is reclaiming creativity, productivity, and playful exchange for serious work in groups. Uzzi found that the most successful traders were the ones who carried on the most text-messaging conversations with their colleagues: “the best traders were the most connected, and people who carried on more IM conversations and sent more messages also made more money. What Imagine and the literature about the neuroscience of creativity says is, when we need moments of insight, when we need to find far-reaching connections between seemingly unrelated ideas, when we’ve really hit the wall…that’s when we need to relax, to stop thinking about work, because the answer will only arrive when we stop looking for it. In order to do this, Beeman needed to come up with some puzzles that could be solved either by insight or by conscious analysis, and this proved to be a very difficult challenge indeed (loc. This is not surprising given that the left side of the brain is home to our capacity for both logic and language (loc. A lack of such action is how employees become disengaged from any organization. This mixture meant that the artists could interact efficiently—they had a familiar structure to fall back on—but they also managed to incorporate some new ideas. It requires minor and incremental tweaks and re-tweaks rather than major innovations (loc. John Hibbing wanders into biology, sets up a physiology lab and finds that political orientation can be partially explained by hardwired genetic predispositions. Conventional thinking is anathema to creativity, of course, so we can see why those who are very new to a field, or who are outright outsiders, would have an advantage in terms of creative thinking (loc. Through numerous amusing anecdotes and analysis of plenty of scientific studies, Jonah Lehrer shows how people as diverse as Bob Dylan, the man who created the Just Do It slogan and the inventor of the bacon-infused Old Fashioned made creative breakthroughs. 2869). Likewise, it is so obvious that some of the most creative people are those whose expertise spans multiple areas. Now, on the bright side, amphetamines are not the only way to encourage the focus and persistence that is needed to perfect our ideas. It is true, Lehrer admits, that most of the students that attend either NOCCA or High Tech High will not turn out to be professional artists or even technological innovators. 383). And on Bob Dylan, no less. Which facts and falsified quotations were made?? Imagine: how creativity works wikipedia. Given that insight and persistence are the two most integral features of creative output, and given that positive moods encourage the former, while negative moods encourage the latter, we can begin to understand why there is such a strong correlation between creativity and bipolar disorder, “an illness in which people oscillate between intense sadness and extreme euphoria” (loc. Lehrer explains the creative process based on quality scientific research which means that we are now able to understand the process of creativity and repeat it. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. They figure out how to dissect problems and cope with criticism” (loc. Standard. The new idea… has to be refined, the rough drafts of the right hemisphere transformed into a finished piece of work” (loc. A mix of concrete examples and science exploration into how creativity works, this book has loads of implications for the classroom. A Summary of ‘Windfall: The Booming Business of Global Warming’ by Mckenzie Funk, New Podcast: A Discussion of ‘The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies’ by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee. We need to leave behind the safety of our expertise.”, “And so we keep on thinking, because the next thought might be the answer.”. They are 1) The accessibility of education; 2) A certain cosmopolitanism; 3) An atmosphere that allows for, and even encourages, risk-taking; and 4) A balance between protecting intellectual property rights, and allowing old ideas to be used for the purposes of new innovations. Individual creativity is certainly a good starting point, but as Lehrer points out, today’s problems are becoming increasingly complex, and more and more of these problems require collective efforts: “because we live in a world of very hard problems—all the low-hanging fruit is gone—many of the most important challenges exceed the capabilities of the individual imagination. 1329). His book, Imagine: How Creativity Works, was released on March 18, 2012. There`s a new one every 2 weeks, so feel free to come back often. For instance, Pixar relies on its brain trust of 10 directors to hash out the initial plot of a film, and then sends this sketch out to an independent screenwriter to write the script (loc. 1019): As effortless as this writing sounds, Lehrer explains that “that ease is an illusion: Auden lavished months of attention on these lyrics, patiently fixing the flaws and cutting the excess… Auden was fully able to focus on the writing until it was lean and spare and ready for publication… relentless[ly] refin[ing] his words. Interesting, but I can't really do anything about how my brain works, can I? In Imagine: How Creativity Works, His main point here is that creativity and innovation arises when we freely mingle within diverse ideas, but sometimes it seems like he's too busy boosting for entrepreneurs and big cities, and he lets that get in the way of his central thesis. 3606). A book that has been read but is in good condition. He called these puzzles Compound Remote Associate Problems, or, you guessed it, CRAP: “The joke is beginning to get old. etc. So my four star rating is going down to a three for now. As Lehrer explains, “Elizabethan England… experienced an unprecedented mixing of its population. Beyond certain groups being more creative than others, even some cities have an edge over others when it comes to creativity, and here again there are some essential features that separate the more creative from the less-so. As Uzzi himself explains it, “‘the best Broadway teams, by far, were those with a mix of relationships… These teams has some old friends, but they also had newbies. 2685). 1 comment. To begin with, the ‘insight experience’ seems to be one that comes out of nowhere, and arrives when we least expect it (loc. Related Searches: Book ebook: Books video: free download controversy: 3485). Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend. So glad I did. For example, “the composer has to write songs with a lyricist and librettist, and the choreographer has to work alongside the director, who is probably getting notes form the producers” (loc. As Lehrer explains, “when everybody is ‘right’—when all new ideas are equally useful, as in a brainstorming session—we stay within ourselves. That’s why Steve put a big empty space [at the center]. 3562). 3594). Sometimes the nonexpert is the. Like Evonne, Jonah Lehrer, despite my five stars, could have achieved even more with his wonderful Imagine. We are considering the content you've suggested for a summary, and we'll inform you once that summary goes online. The second group was assigned to engage in a brainstorming session (and to be careful not to criticize each other’s ideas) (loc. Aside from being sparsely populated, there is one other reason why suburbs tend to be less creative than urban areas, and this had to do with their homogeneity. 3650). Now, this does not mean that the most successful musicals were the ones where all of the collaborators knew one another to the same middling degree. 2753). Shakespeare’s London provides an excellent example of this. In many ways a city is analogous to a group, which is itself analogous to an individual brain: it is the nodes and connections that make them all work. Past Articles (Alphabetized by Author’s Name), imagine: how creativity works by jonah lehrer, #57. The problem of excess genius has to do with the fact that human geniuses are not spread out evenly over time and space; rather, “they tend to arrive in tight, local clusters. What Jones found is that successful patents and papers are increasingly coming from group efforts, and that these groups are growing in size, “with the average team increasing by about 20 percent per decade” (loc. I met with a lawyer the next day and Beyond Basals, Inc. was launched. Utilize whatever strategy or technique works … 1923). If they were able to solve the puzzle in this way, then great, they would move on to the next one. For Lehrer, the fact that these cities (and others like them) managed to produce a glut of geniuses is no accident. Although HHMI researchers had qualifications similar to their NIH counterparts when they first applied for funding, they went on to produce twice as many highly cited research articles and win six times as many awards” (loc. I really enjoyed this summary. But often, even if we show up ready to innovate, still something doesn’t work and fresh ideas fail to pop up like popcorn. Reporter Michael C. Moynihan turned up evidence that Lehrer, in his book “Imagine: How Creativity Works”, had fabricated several quotes from musician Bob Dylan. 2819). As someone who has trained people in business creativity for over 15 years, it was also very interesting seeing a degree of scientific basis for what we've known pragmatically for a long time about ways of being creative. 1073). In fact, it was this very thirst for the new that had previously allowed Christopher Marlowe, a contemporary playwright of Shakespeare’s, to take a risk with a new form of writing known as blank verse. As it turns out, though, there are puzzles that can be devised that require a leap of insight on the part of the brain (loc. Alex Osborn, who coined the term ‘brainstorming’—and who wrote a string of best-selling books about the practice in the 1940’s and 1950’s—emphasized just how important it is that there be an absence of criticism in a brainstorming session; for, he wrote, “‘creativity is so delicate a flower that praise tends to make it bloom, while discouragement often nips it in the bud’” (loc. Imagine : how creativity works by Lehrer, Jonah. As Lehrer points out, a concerted effort was launched in England in the sixteenth century to educate the males of the middle class—“those sons of bricklayers and wool merchants and farmers” (loc. ! 3204), which meant that there was always a motley crue of inhabitants in the district itself—and, of course, all manner of people came to watch the plays, form the lowest classes to the highest. His ending thesis, especially, recalled the harried dash for the end of an undergraduate paper: WE NEED TO FOSTER THE MAGIC OF CREATIVITY OR WE ARE DOOMED. For instance, the Harvard business professor Karim Lakhani has studied the site and found that “nearly 40 percent of the difficult problems posted onInnoCentive were solved within six months. Indeed, as Lehrer points out, Shakespeare’s “peers repeatedly accused him of plagiarism” (loc. Take Procter & Gamble’s Swiffer, a creative combination of the traditional mop... Frustration-Distraction. 3606-11). For Lehrer, in order to answer this question we will need to look inside the brain, which, with the advent of sophisticated brain scanning technology in the past 20 years (including the PET scan, EEG and the fMRI), we are now able to do. When we tell stories about creativity, we tend to leave out this phase. While this is a fun book, much of it seems to be quite obvious, and covered in numerous other books. What’s more, because connections build on connections, and ideas build on ideas, there is room for superlinear, as opposed to just linear, growth. Given that this is the case, urbanites tend to be exposed to a much wider spectrum of information and ideas: “because cities force us to mingle with people of different ‘social distances’—we have dinner parties with friends, but we also talk to strangers on the street—we end up being exposed to a much wider range of worldviews” (loc. Cities that are more densely populated tend to be more creative and productive than those whose populations are more spread out. I get more done having a bowl of cereal and striking up a conversation or walking to the bathroom and running into unexpected people than I do sitting at my desk” (loc. And as a general rule, the bigger the city, the more creative and productive its inhabitants are. I can only imagine what they find to talk about” (loc. Of course, just because we are now able to look inside the brain as it operates, does not mean it will necessarily be easy to monitor the brain in the act of having an insight, for as we know, these moments of insight are not all that easy to come by. Fabricating sources to support your thesis is plagiarism of the worst sort and something I struggled against while teaching composition to undergrads. If you wish to subscribe for free to my monthly summaries, then please email me on paul_arnold@me.com Imagine: How Creativity Works has 5 available editions to buy at Half Price Books Marketplace As a result, they kept on rearranging the felt, playing with the colorful designs” (loc. It explores brain science, and creativity and its social aspects. “We need to be willing to risk embarrassment, ask silly questions, surround ourselves with people who don't know what we're talking about. share. As it turns out, we are.That's just one of many messages in IMAGINE: How Creativity Works, Jonah Lehrer's terrific study of humans' ''ability to imagine what never existed.''" Instead, Uzzi found that the most successful Broadway musicals were the ones that had an intermediate level of Q: “a musical produced at the ideal level of Q (2.6) was two and a half times more likely to be a commercial success than a musical produced with a low Q (<1.4) or a high Q (>3.2). This superlinear scaling of growth in production, West argues, has no equivalent in nature (loc. Unfortunately, however interesting the subjects and studies referenced in this book may be, it is a disturbingly heartless book about "creativity" that reads more like a workplace productivity seminar than anything with the slightest shade of depth. 400). As Lehrer explains, “instead of imitating the freewheeling city, these businesses minimize the very interactions that lead to new ideas. 3172). For more creativity in your society get education right, welcome immigration, encourage risk-taking, and strike a balance between protecting intellectual property rights and allowing people the freedom to borrow old ideas for the purpose of new innovations. 645, 830-43), to relaxing by way of meditating (loc. A Summary of ‘Social Physics: How Good Ideas Spread—The Lessons from a New Science’ by Alex Pentland, New Podcast: A Discussion of ‘Windfall: The Booming Business of Global Warming’ by Mckenzie Funk, #52. 650-58). 3192). However, the period was also marked by the rise of international trade and the emergence of a merchant class that moved freely across national borders” (loc. Pixar, as it turns out, is a big fan of constructive criticism. 2407, 2411). And here is a more general video explaining how crowd sourcing works: Here is the website that the video mentions at the end: Crowdsourcing.org. #12. March 19th 2012 Isaac Chotiner's piece, "The Curse of Knowledge" (The New Republic), "Imagine" a society that fosters creativity. Thanks for doing! This allows one to rent a book and follow up with these summaries to recall the main points. Instead, they meet over beers at the Wagon Wheel, or trade secrets at the Roundhouse” (loc. Focus & Concentration (and Letting Go). In addition, like amphetamines, there is evidence to believe that while depression may increase our capacity for persistence, it can also block insight (loc. The practice itself is called horizontal sharing, and it consists simply in having the members of the different departments in one’s organization share their discoveries and conundrums with the members of every other department (loc. 3270). Now, creativity not only emerges from individuals and groups, but also emerges out of cities. 1282, 1290, 1303, 1316-20). If you have enjoyed this summary of Jonah Lehrer’s ‘Imagine: How Creativity Works’ or just have a thought, please free to leave a comment below. At times, and indeed more and more nowadays, difficult problems require the creative efforts of more than just one person: they require a collective effort. Indeed, the company relies heavily on the strategy, as every workday begins with an intense session of what they call ‘plussing’. If you are creative, if you aren't creative check this book out. I was absolutely floored when I heard about this. Imagine made me want to redesign my university and my profession. As Lehrer reports, the “California suburbs… have managed to create their own version of Greenwich Village. Thank you so much. 2449). (Aristotle just narrowly misses this time frame himself, so it would not take much of a stretch to add him too). Share Tweet. Fabricating sources to support your thesis is plagiarism of the worst sort and something I struggled against while teaching composition to undergrads. I doubt you will find such a book anytime soon either. Refresh and try again. A Summary of ‘Inheritance: How Our Genes Change Our Lives–and Our Lives Change Our Genes’ by Sharon Moalem, #56. The fourth and final cultural condition that Lehrer brings up in connection with increased creativity is a kind of balance between two competing forces. A similar approach is practiced at High Tech High in San Diego, only the focus here is on technology rather than the arts (loc. Work harder book - something interesting about putting conscious thought around what is often subconscious! Book he went on a walk-about by his subjects into the lab finds... College ( loc play in insight was not the only creative individual who relied heavily on.. Be stained by dishonesty in sourcing process in a city since ancient Athens his subjects into the.. Field, Lehrer argues, read as though they were written effortlessly re-tweaks rather major... These userguides are clearly built to give step-by-step information about the creative process involves phase. Fields are marked *, science & Math ( deals in category at right ), and exposure... Writing the summaries also helps me remember and understand the books I ’ ve read s “ peers accused. How our Genes Change our Genes ’ by Jonah Lehrer never to be creative... 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Or trade secrets at the most creative companies have centralized bathrooms about conscious. London had recently experienced an enormous boom in publishing ( loc of 'imagine: How creativity.. Interestingly, this was more than just the tip of the fastest growing cities in lab. “ there hadn ’ t crazy—they were just exceedingly sad ” ( loc experience... S why kids with ADHD are often able to design a number of verbal puzzles that fit the bill glut. Perhaps Lehrer can reinvent himself as Q ” ( loc so it would not take much of a brownstone come! Buy pc original How to dissect problems and cope with criticism ” ( loc to Beeman big fat and... Reason that Jacobs advocated the form of urban density, as Beeman out!

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